Penentuan tarif Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang dewasa ini tidak menggunakan perhitungan biaya satuan melainkan berdasarkan harga bahan reagens dan disesuaikan dengan tarif laboratorium lain. Hal itu mengakibatkan tarif yang berlaku tidak sesuai dengan biaya satuan. Produk pemeriksaan laboratorium kcsehatan adalah beragam schingga perhitungan biaya setiap jenis pemeriksaan bervariasi karcna pcmakaian bahan pengainbil spesimen, alat laboratorium, bahan reagens dan waklu pemeriksaan berbeda-beda.Penelitian ini adalah anal isis biaya yang hertujuan untuk mendapatkan garnharan hiaya total, biaya satuan dan alternatif penentuan tarif yang mempertimbangkan biaya satuan, tarif pesaing, subsidi, Cost Recovery Rate, dan ATP/WTP jenis pemeriksaan Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang. Metoda analisis biaya yang digunakan adalah Activity Based Costing pada semua jenis pemeriksaan yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang pada tahun 2005. Analisis biaya dibagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap pra-analitik, tahap analitik dan tahap pasca analitik yang masing-masing tahap dijabarkan dalam biaya investasi, operasional dan pemeliharan.Dari basil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah pemeriksaan Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupeten Sintang tahun 2005 masih rendah yaitu bare mencapai rata-rata 41,45% dan biaya totalnya adalah Rp_ 225.831.631,-.Tarif Laboratorium Klinik Taruna lebih tinggi rata-rata 76,82% dibandingkan dengan tarif Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang. CRR biaya total aktual sebesar 14%, sedangkan CRR biaya total dengan subsidi sebesar 20%. Sebaiknya penentuan tarif Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang berdasarkan biaya satuan aktual dengan subsidi, penyediaan dana investasi (gedung, alat dan inventaris kantor), gaji dan insentif diperlukan sebesar Rp. 187.561.421,- pada tahun 2005.
Determination of health laboratory tariff in Sintang district recently doesn't use unit cost but based on reagents cost and adjusted to other laboratories tariff. That causes the tariff available doesn't in accordance with the unit cost. The health laboratory analysis products are varied so that the determination of each analysis cost is varied because the use of reagents for specimen preparation, Iaboratory instruments, reagents and analysis time are varied.This was a cost analysis research with the aims to gain the description of total cost, unit cost and determination of tariff alternative considering unit cost, competitor tariff, subsidy, Cost Recovery Rate, and-ATP/WTP of kind of health laboratory analysis of Sintang district. The used cost analysis method was Activity Based Costing to all kind of analysis performed in the Health Laboratory of Sintang district in year 2005. Cost analysis was divided into three steps, that were pre-analysis phase, analysis phase and post analysis phase, and each phase was presented in cost of investment, operational, and maintenance.The research showed that the number of analysis in the Health Laboratory of Sintang district was still low, which reached average 41.45% and the total cost was Rp. 225,831,631,-.The tariff of Laboratoriurn Klinik Taruna was average higher 76.82% compared with the tariff of the Health Laboratory of Sintang district. The CRR of total actual cost was 14%, whereas The CRR of total cost with subsidy was 20%. It is suggested that the tariff determination of the Health Laboratory of Sintang district is based on the actual subsidized unit cost, availability of investment fund (building, instruments and office inventory), and in year 2005 Rp. 187,561,421,- is needed for salary and incentive in year 2005. |
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