Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya menunjukan bagaimana Analytic Netwwork Process (ANP) yang merupakan kombinasi PEST Analysis (Politic, Economy, Social and Technology Factors) sebagai drivers terhadap Five Forces of Competition (Michael Porter), dapat digunakan untuk melakukan asesmen terhadap seleksi jalur penerbangan internasional yang merefleksikan sintesis aspek Benefits, Opportunities, Costs dan Risks. Kompleksitas dalam menentukan jalur penerbangan internasional memerlukan model yang mampu melakukan evaluasi berbagai faktor atau elemen dari dimensi yang berbeda. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut diperlukan untuk membangun urutan berdasarkan aspek yang paling berpengaruh atau paling dominan dalam melakukan asesmen dalam kerangka pembukaan jalur penerbangan baru Jakarta -- Manila, Jakarta - Mumbai (Bombay) dan Surabaya - Hongkong.ANP terdiri dari empat jenis dimensi yang disebut Control Hierarchy yaitu : Benefits, Opportunities, Costs dan Risks. Setiap dimensi tersebut merupakan filter untuk menakar masing-masing elemen atau cluster dalam PEST. Untuk membangun cluster dan elemen dalam model ANP, penulis menggunakan drivers terhadap Five Forces of Competition (Porter) yaitu PEST ditambah dengan E (Environment) menjadi PESTE. Elemen E merupakan rujukan dari Stephen Shaw dalam " Airline Marketing and Management " yang merupakan elemen total dalam melakukan potret terhadap lingkungan tugas terutama perusahaan penerbangan.Hasil final menunjukan bahwa jalur penerbangan baru yaitu Surabaya - Hongkong lebih ataktif dibandingkan dengan Jakarta - Manila atau Jakarta - Mumbai. Hal ini konsisten dengan berbagai inforrnasi yang penulis peroleh sebelumnya berkaitan dengan elemen yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan yang mengarah bahwa Surabaya - Hongkong lebih potensial dibandingkan Jakarta - Manila ataupun Jakarta - Mumbai.
In this research, the author has tried to take effort as to show how Analytic Network Process (ANP) that constitutes combination of PEST Analysis (Political, Economic, Social and Technological Factors) having function as drivers against Five Forces of Competition (Michael Porter), can be used in order to carry out assessment against selection of international airline route that reflects synthesis of aspects of Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Complexity in determining the best of international airline route needs a model that is capable to evaluate several factors or elements from different dimension. Such dimensions are needed in order to establish sequence based on the most influencing or the most dominant aspect in conducting assessment in the framework to open new international route for Jakarta - Manila, Jakarta Mumbai (Bombay) and Surabaya - Hongkong.Analytic Network Process consists of four types of dimensions called Control Hierarchy i.e : Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Each of such dimensions constitutes filter that can be used to measure each element or cluster in PEST. In order to establish cluster and element in ANP model, the author has used drivers against Five Forces of Competition (Porter) i.e., PEST added by E (Environment) to become PESTE. The element of E constitutes a reference from Stephen Shaw in "Airline Marketing and Management" that constitutes total element in conducting portrait against the scope of duty mainly airline industry.The final result shows that the best choice i.e., Surabaya --- Hongkong is considered as more attractive if compared with Jakarta - Manila or Jakarta - Mumbai. This case is consistent with several information obtained previously by the author relating to the element becoming basis of consideration leading to the opinion that Surabaya - Hongkong is more potential if compared with Jakarta - Manila or Jakarta-Mumbai. |
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