ABSTRAK
Kehamilan dapat mengalami gangguan atau ancaman kelahiran sebelum waktunya yangdapat menurunkan kualitas hidup bayi dan ibunya. Kondisi ini diperlukan intervensikeperawatan untuk pencegahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitaspaket “Aman” terhadap pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan perawatan kehamilan sertadampaknya terhadap maturitas kehamilan pada ibu dengan resiko persalinan prematur.Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test withoutcontrol group dilanjutkan post test only design with control group. Penelitiandilaksanakan di RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo, RS. Fatmawati dan Puskesmas CempakaPutih Jakarta. Sampel adalah ibu dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi sebanyak 36 orang.Pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposif sampling. Analisa data kuantitatif dilakukandengan uji proporsi, uji chi square dan uji t test. Hasil analisis terdapat perbedaanbermakna rata-rata pengetahuan pre dan post intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,000 < alpha 5%), adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pelaksanaan perawatan kehamilansetelah diberi paket “Aman” (p= 0,000 < alpha 5%). Kejadian maturitas kelompokintervensi signifikan (p = 0,006), responden mendapat intervensi “Paket Aman”berpeluang mengalami kehamilan matur sebesar 12,571 kali dibandingkan denganresponden yang tidak mendapat intervensi paket aman. Intervensi paket aman perludiimplementasikan disemua tatanan pelayanan keperawatan maternitas khususnyaantenatal care dengan memberikan booklet sebagai media dan komunikasi yang efektif.Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadianmaturitas.
ABSTRACT
AbstractPregnancy disorder and premature labor can occur in a pregnancy. It can decreasequality of live of the infant and mother. Nursing intervention is needed to prevent it. Theresearch was aimed to examine the effectiveness of “Paket Aman” on mother withpremature labor risk’s knowledge and pregnancy care and it’s effect on pregnancymaturity.The design of research was quasi experimental using pre and post test without controland post test only design with control group to measure effectiveness of “Paket Aman”.Samples were 36 mothers with high risk pregnancy selected by purposive samplingmethod. Instrument used to collect data were questionnaire and observation.Intervention was a health education by using booklet media of “Paket Aman”. Data wasanalized by using proportion test, chi square test and t- test. The result revealed thatthere was a significant difference in knowledge between pre and post intervention inintervention group (p=0,000; < α =5%), there was a very significant difference inpregnancy care after given “Paket Aman” (p=0,000; < α =5%). There is a significantdifferent in maturity of pregnancy betwen intervention group after intervention andcontrol group (p=0,006). “Paket Aman” intervention have probability to have maturpregnancy at 12,571 times compared to participants who is not given “Paket Aman”intervention. It is recommended that “Paket Aman” intervention is needed to beimplemented at all maternity nursing care service level, especially in antenatal careusing booklet as media and effective communication. Future research is neededconcerning the relationship between economy and social status and maturity incident. |
