Tesis ini membahas mengenai pokok permasalahan yaitu: alasan Indonesia mengalur varietas lokal, penerapan HKI terhadap varietas lokal dan hubungan antara WTO, UPOV dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian Tesis ini untuk menjawab pokok-pqkok permasalahan yaitu untuk méngelahui mengapa variezas lokal harus diatur oleh hukum nasional Indonesia, kemudian untuk mengetahui apakah HKI bisa diterapkan terhadap varietas lokal yang merupakan ciri khas Indonesia yang memiliki hak komunal, serta untuk mendapatkan hubungan mengenai varietas lokal antara WTO, UPOV dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Penelitian Tesis ini menggunakan yuridis normatif karena penelitian Tesis ini merupakan fokus penelitian untuk mengkaji penerapan norma di dalam hukum positif. 'Tipe penelitian yuridis normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-uandangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia harus mengatur varietas lokal, penerapan HKI terhadap varietas lokal harus memberikan benefit sharing kepada masyarakat melalui Pemerintah serta hubungan mengenai varietas lokal antara WTO, UPOV dan hukum di Indonesia adalah ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (3) huruf b TRIP's Agreement. Penelitian Tesi sini juga ményarankan agar Indonesi tidak perlu masuk menjadi anggota UPOV dan Indonesia perlu memperbaiki UU No. 29 Tahun 2000 agar menjmin hak petani dan benefit sharing atas penggunaan varietas lokal.
This thesis will discuss about the principal problems that the reason by Indonesia to set the local varieties, application of IPRs to the local varieties and relationship between the WTO, UPOV and Indonesian national law. The aim of this thesis research to answer the points problem is consist of find out why local varieties should be govemed by national laws to Indonesia, then to determine whether IPRs can be applied to the local varieties that are characteristic Indonesia which have communal rights, and to obtain the relationship about the local variety between the WTO, UPOV and Indonesian national law. This, Thesis research is using normative legal for this thesis research because the focus of research to examine the application of the norms in the positive law. Type of the normative legal research using the approach of legislation (statute approach) and the approach of concept (conceptual approach). The results of this study showed that Indonesia should manage the local varieties, the application' of IPR's to the local varieties must offer benefits to the community sharing through the the Government and the relationship about the local variety beetween WTO, UPOV and law in Indonesia is the provision of Article 27 paragraph (3) point b of the TRIP's Agreement. This thesis research also suggests that lndonesia should not become a member of UPOV and Indonesia needs to improve the Act No. 29 of 2000 in order to guarantee the rights of farmers and benefits sharing for the use of local varieties. |
