ABSTRAK
Jaminan perlindungan kebebasan beragama telah diberikan oleh Pasal 29 UUD 1945 yangberlaku pada 18 Agustus 1945 yang dinyatakan berlaku lagi dengan setelah Dekrit Presiden Juli1950, Pasal 18 Konstitusi RIS, Pasal 18 UUDS 1950, dan Pasal 28 E ayat (1 dan 2), Pasal 28 Iayat (1), Pasal 29 (2) 1945 Amandemen jo Pasal 22 ayat (1 dan 2) UU No. 39 tahun 1999 tentangHak Asasi Manusia, meski demikian masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusiayang terkait dengan kebebasan beragama, baik yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompokmasyarakat dan/atau negara. Semangat keberagamaan inipula yang mendasari perjuangan bangsauntuk merebut dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan, mengisi kemerdekaan, menyusun normanormakehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh karenanya penting sekali menjaga agarkebebasan beragama benar-benar dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia. Menempatkan agamadibawah supremasi negara melalui pemberian pengakuan dan pengingkaran terhadap suatuagama, kenyakinan dan kepercayaan yang dianut masyarakat merupakan kesalahan yang harusdiluruskan dengan memperbaiki dan mensinkronkan peraturan-peraturan perundang-undanganagar sesuai dengan semangat Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Dengan demikian, pemerintah dapatlebih cermat dan tepat dalam mengambil kebijakan baik preventif maupun represif dalammenjaga kerukunan beragama dalam kerangka menegakkan dan menenuhi kebebasan beragamadi Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
The guarantee for the protection of religious freedom has been granted by the 29th Article ofUUD 1945 in effect on August 18, 1945, which has been declared to be validated again, after theDekrit Presiden (Presidential Decree) of July 1950, 18th Article of the Constitutional RIS, 18thArticle of the constitution, and E verse (1 and 2) of the 28th Article, I verse (1) of the 28thArticle, 29th Article (2) 1945 verse (1 and 2) 22nd Article of the jo Amendment of UU No. 39year 1999 on Human Rights, yet there were still many violations on human rights related toreligious freedom, whether it was committed by individuals, community groups and/or state.This diversity was also the spirit which underlies the national struggle to seize and defend theindependence, to complete the independence, to develop the norms for the life of the nation andthe state. Therefore, it is important to ensure that religious freedom can truly be implemented inIndonesia. placing religion under the supremacy of the state through the recognition grants anddenial to any religion, faith and beliefs of the society is a mistake which must be straightened toimprove and synchronize the rules of legislation to conform with the spirit of Pancasila and UUD1945. Thus, the government can be more careful and precise in taking both preventive andrepressive policies to maintain harmony of the religions in order to uphold and demand forreligious freedom in Indonesia. |
