ABSTRAK
Tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitupenelitian terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka dan didukung dengan wawancara ahliperlindungan sumber daya genetika, berupa spesimen virus Flu Burung. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam upaya perlindungan sumberdaya genetika terkait dengan benefit sharing atas kepemilikian spesimen virus FluBurung strain Indonesia. Beberapa pokok permasalahan adalah apakah spesimenvirus Flu Burung sebagai sumber daya genetika memerlukan perlindungan hukum? Bagaimana status spesimen virus Flu Burung dalam konteks kepemilikan olehIndonesia sebagai negara berkembang ? Apakah Perlindungan Hak KekayaanIntelektual (HKI), khususnya rezim paten dapat melindungi kepemilikan sumberdaya genetika ? Bagaimana upaya perlindungan sumber daya genetika ataskepemilikan spesimen virus Flu Burung strain Indonesia ? Penyelesaian masalahini adalah perlindungan spesimen virus Flu Burung perlu mendapat perlindunganhukum. Status spesimen Flu Burung dalam konteks kepemilikan oleh Indonesiasebagai negara berkembang, yang dianggap oleh negara-negara maju sebagaipublic domain, berdasarkan “common heritage of humankind”, tetapi berdasarkanCBD, kedaulatan negara membatasi “common heritage of humankind”. Olehkarena ketidakmampuan rezim paten untuk melindungi spesimen virus FluBurung, maka dperlukan upaya perlindungan lain. Dalam melindungi spesimenvirus sebagai sumber daya genetika melalui peraturan WHO, peraturan nasionalIndonesia dan sistem kontrak, sehingga mendapatkan benefit sharing. Sebagaihasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai dan budaya hukumantara negara maju dan negara berkembang, yang menyebabkan misappropriationdalam penggunaan sumber daya genetika, terkait dengan kepemilikan spesimenvirus Flu Burung strain Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
The research method for this study is a law-normative juridical study, byusing literature and interview expert, who know the protection of geneticresources, especially in form of avian influenza virus speciment. The aim of thisissues of the research to learn complication to protect the genetic resourcesconcern in related to benefit sharing of Avian Influenza virus speciment strainIndonesia as a Property.There are apparently important compilcation: Is Avian Influenza virusspeciment as the genetic resources need law protection? How is the status ofAvian Influenza virus speciment in context property of Indonesia as developingcountry? Can Intellectual Property Rights, especially patent to protect theownership of Avian Influenza virus speciment? How to protect genetic resourceson ownership of Avian Influenza virus speciment strain Indonesia?The insistent solved matter : The Avian Influenza Virus Speciment need tobe protected with law. The status of Avian Influenza virus speciment in contextproperty of Indonesia as developing country is defined by the developed countryas public domain, base on “common heritage of humankind”. Convention onBiological Diversity declare that “common heritage of humankind” is restricted bythe sovereignty of the country. Due to Patent cannot protect Avian Influenzavirus speciment, that why the alternative offer should be provided as WHOmechanism, contract mechanism, and Indonesian national rules as the effort toprotect virus speciment as genetic resources to gain benefit sharing.The result of the research, there are very different value and cultural of lawfor developed countries and developing countries, that make misappropriation inuse of genetic resources, that connect as owner of Avian Influenza virusspeciment strain Indonesia. |
