ABSTRAK
Perseroan Terbatas didirikan oleh dua orang atau lebih berdasarkan perjanjian.Perjanjian dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang yang telah memenuhi syarat-syaratsahnya suatu perjanjian yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang. Dalam suatuPerseroan Terbatas dimungkinkan adanya Pemegang Saham yang merupakanpasangan suami istri. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedudukansuami istri sebagai Pemegang Saham dalam Perseroan Terbatas, peran Notarisdalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dalam hal Pemegang Sahamdalam Perseroan merupakan suami istri, dan penerapan ketentuan pengaturankedudukan suami istri di dalam Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian inidilakukan berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat eksplanatoris, yaknimemberikan gambaran yang lengkap dan jelas mengenai pokok-pokokpermasalahan, sehingga dengan data yang diperoleh melalui bahan hukum primer,sekunder, dan tersier, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan suami istri sebagaiPemegang Saham dalam Perseroan Terbatas dapat ditinjau dari ada atau tidaknyaperjanjian kawin, apabila terdapat perjanjian kawin diluar persekutuan hartabenda maka suami istri tersebut merupakan dua subjek hukum yang berbeda, danoleh karena itu mereka dapat mendirikan Perseroan Terbatas tanpa harusmengikutsertakan pihak ketiga sebagai Pemegang saham, sebaliknya apabilamereka menikah tanpa adanya perjanjian kawin diluar persekutuan harta benda,berarti mereka merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan, maka untukmendirikan Perseroan Terbatas mereka harus mengikutsertakan pihak ketigasebagai pendiri Perseroan Terbatas. Peran Notaris dalam memberikan penyuluhanhukum mengenai kedudukan suami istri tersebut sangat diperlukan, agar padakomparisi kedudukan para penghadap di dalam Anggaran Dasar PerseroanTerbatas dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yangberlaku.
ABSTRACT
A Limited Liability Company is established by two or more persons based on anagreement. The agreement can be entered into by anyone who has complied withthe requirements for the validity of an agreement which have been stipulated bythe Law. In a Limited Liability Company it is permissible the presence ofShareholders who are husband and wife. The subject matter in this research is thecapacities of husband and wife as the Shareholders in a Limited LiabilityCompany, the role of Notary in the drawing up of a deed of establishment of aLimited Liability Company in the case the Shareholders in the Company arehusband and wife, and the application of provisions regarding the stipulation ofcapacities of husband and wife in the Articles of Association of a LimitedLiability Company. This research is carried out based on explanatory libraryresearch, which is, providing complete and clear illustration regarding the subjectmatters, therefore, with the data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiarylegal materials, it can be concluded that the capacities of husband and wife as theShareholders in a Limited Liability Company can be observed from the existenceor non-existence of prenuptial agreement, if there is a prenuptial agreement withseparation of assets, then, the relevant husband and wife constitutes two differentsubject of law, and therefore, they can establish a Limited Liability Companywithout having to involve a third party as the other Shareholder, on the otherhand, if they got married without the existence of any prenuptial agreement withseparation of assets, it means that they constitute one inseparable union, then, inorder to establish a Limited Liability Company, they must involve a third party asanother founder of the Limited Liability Company. The role of Notary inproviding legal counseling regarding the capacities of such husband and wife isvery required, in order that in the description of the capacities of the appearers inthe Articles of Association of a Limited Liability Company can be applied inaccordance with the prevailing statutory regulations. |
