Skripsi ini merupakan suatu hasil penelitian bersifat normatif yuridis (kepustakaan) dengan melakukan suatu perbandingan hukum bersifat Perbandingan Hukum Modern Khusus yang meliputi perbandingan Hukum Terapan (Applied Comparative Law). Latar belakang penulisan penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya suatu temuan dalam UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas terkait dengan keterbatasan-keterbatasan (untuk mengajukan hak gugat, keberatan dan lain-lain termasuk melaksanakan Gugatan Derivatif) dalam hal pengaturan mengenai Perlindungan terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas akibat suatu Aksi Korporasi maupun keputusan tertentu yang berlindung dibalik legalitas keabsahan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS), dimana keberlakukannya banyak dipengaruhi oleh Kepentingan Pemegang Saham Mayoritas. Sedangkan sebagai suatu perbandingan atas Pengaturan di Perundangan lain, yaitu pengaturan dalam UU Korporasi Australia 2001. Penelitian ini menemukan aspek-aspek tertentu dalam UU Korporasi Australia tersebut, yang dapat memberikan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum sebagai manfaat hukum, bagi Pemegang Saham Minoritas, meliputi Pengaturan terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas yang memiliki dan mengatur batasan-batasan yang lebih luas dalam hal mengakomodir kepentingan Pemegang Saham Minoritas untuk mengajukan gugatan, permohonan atau tindakan lain demi mencapai Perlindungan terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas atas Aksi Korporasi atau Keputusan Perseroan yang bersentuhan dan memiliki dampak bagi kepentingan Pemegang Saham Minoritas.
This undergraduate thesis is prepared on a literature based (legal normative) research with a comparative study characterized as a Applied Comparative Law. The background of the writings of this research, is based on the findings within the Law No. 40 year 2007 about Limited Liability Company related to its limitations (to file a legal suit, appeal and others, including to undertake Derivative Action) regarding the regulation about the Protection towards the Minority Shareholders from Corporate Actions or other corporate decisions which was taken under the previllege and the legality of the General Meetings, where its validity and process has been recognized to be influenced by the interest of the Majority Shareholders. Whilst as a comparison of other Regulation within different Act, that is the regulating provisions within the Australian Corporations Act 2001. This research found that there are certain aspects in Australian Corporations Act 2001, that can provide sense of justice and legal consistency (as the benefit of the Law itself) for Minority Shareholders, covering the regulations regarding Minority Shareholders which regulates more extentive boundaries in terms of accomodating the interest of the Minority Shareholders in order for them to file a legal suit, an appeal or other actions which can be classified as an action to achieve a comprehensive protection towards the Minority Shareholders from Corporate Actions which may interact and have certain effects towards the interest of the Minority Shareholders. |
