ABSTRAKTekanan darah tinggi dapat menyebabkan kematian dini, terjadinya gagal jantung serta penyakit cerebrovasculer. Alat kontrasepsi pil KB dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi pada wanita.Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan pemakaian kontrasepsi pil KB kombinasi dengan tekanan darah tinggi pada wanita PUS Metode penelitian adalah kasus kontrol, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, pada Bulan Pebruari-Maret 2010 dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Sampel kasus adalah wanita PUS dengan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mm Hg.Hasil penelitian adalah pemakaian pil KB kombinasi behubungan bermakna dengan tekanan darah tinggi OR 3,51 (95% CI 1,03?11,91), pernah memakai OR 2,71(95% CI; 0,71?10,32) Faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan pemakaian pil KB kombinasi dengan tekanan darah tinggi pada wanita PUS adalah umur, riwayat keluarga tekanan darah tinggi dan obesitas. Wanita PUS pemakai kontrasepsi pil KB kombinasi dianjurkan mengontrol tekanan darah 6 bulan 1 kali untuk mencegah resiko tekanan darah tinggi.
ABSTRACTHypertension is a risk factor of congessive heart failure and cerebral vascular diseases. Oral contraceptive could causes hypertension on women.The objective of this research was to study the correlation usage of combination oral contraceptive with hypertension on married women in reproductive age Case control study design was used in this research, was done at Primary Health Care Center of Grogol Petamburan, on February to March 2010. Ninety six respondent were participation in this research. Sample for case group were taken from visitors with blood pressure more or equal to 140/90 mm Hg.The result showed that usage of combination oral contraseptive have risk to causes hypertension in users OR 3,51 (95% CI 1,03?11,91), and in past use OR 2,71 (95% CI; 0,71?10,32). The confounding factor that affected the relationship between usage of combination oral contraceptive and hypertension were age, history illness of hypertension of family and obesitas. Married women in reproductive age who have using combination oral contraceptive were recommended to check the blood pressure regularly at least every 6 months to prevent of hypertension occurrence. |
