Berbagai macam kasus kerusakan lingkungan alam yang marak terjadi didugabersumber pada kesalahan fundamental dalam pemahaman atau cara pandangmanusia dalam berinteraksi dengan alam dan keseluruhan ekosistem. Kesalahantersebut terdapat pada cara pandang manusia yang antroposentris sehingga perilakudan tindakan manusia lebih eksploitatif bahkan destruktif terhadap alam. Hal tersebutmembuktikan bahwa manusia mendominasi atas alam, dimana manusia merasakedudukannya lebih tinggi daripada alam dan merasa hanya manusia yang memilikinilai. Terkait dengan berbagai krisis lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku dantindakan manusia, fenomena pemanasan global muncul sebagai dampak dari perilakudan tindakan manusia yang terwujud dalam kegiatan pembangunan dan industrikapitalistis yang telah berlangsung sejak revolusi industri. Kegiatan tersebutmemberikan kontribusi negatif berupa emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yangkonsentrasinya semakin lama semakin meningkat di atmosfer sehingga menyebabkanpemanasan global. Pemanasan global merupakan krisis lingkungan global yangberpotensi menimbulkan dampak yang berbahaya (catastrophic) bagi lingkunganalam dan mahluk hidup di bumi termasuk manusia. Maka diperlukan suatu perubahanbaik sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan untuk menanganinya. Pendekatan dialektis Marxmengenai suatu pemulihan dan kelangsungan alam perlu dipertimbangkan untukmenangani permasalahan ini. Selain itu, peran etika lingkungan sangat berpengaruhdan bisa dijadikan landasan dalam merubah pola pikir dan cara pandang yang baruterhadap alam supaya relasi antara manusia dan alam bisa terjalin dengan baik danharmonis.
Abstract
Many cases of natural environment destruction which is occurred based onfundamental mistakes in understanding or insight of human beings in doinginteractions with nature and the whole ecosystems. Those mistakes are in the humanbeing?s insight which is anthropocentric so that the human?s habits and attitudes indoing something are more explorative, even destructive against the nature. It provesthat human being is dominating upon the nature, whereas they think that human beinghas more precious things than the nature and human being only which has value.Based on the various crisis of environment which is caused by human being?sattitude, global warming phenomenon appears as an impact by human being?sattitude. It appears which caused by human being?s action in development andcapitalistic industry since the beginning of Industry Revolution. Those actions havegiven negative contributions such as greenhouse gases (GHG) emission which havemore concentration in the atmosphere so it makes global warming. Global warming isa global crisis of environment which can make dangerous impacts (catastrophic) fornatural environment and all living being in the earth as well as human being.Therefore some changes are needed to handle such as attitude changes and habitchanges. Dialectic Marx?s approaching about some recoveries and some continuity ofthe nature is needed to be considered to solve these problems. Besides, the role of theenvironment ethics is very influencing and can be a basic about mind changing and anew insight to the nature so that the relation between human being and the nature canbe a good combination well and harmonic. |
