ABSTRAK Tesis ini mendeskripsikan diskursus pandangan politik, antara; kelompok yangmenginginkan penguatan peran negara yang tercermin di dalam peran organisasiintelijen dan jaminan perlindungan kebebasan warga negara; mengkaji reformasiintelijen dalam kerangka negara hukum demokratis di Negara Indonesia; sertamenganalisa wewenang khusus yang ada pada Badan Intelijen Negara (BIN) yangsesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum demokratis. Penelitian tesis inimengunakan metode penelitan yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundangundangan,konsep, sejarah, dan analisi hal ini sejalan dengan karakter dari ilmuhukum, yakni preskriptif. Penelitian tesis ini juga memperoleh data berdasarkanstudi lapangan serta studi kepustkaan. Hasil dari penelitian tesis ini menyarankanuntuk (i) melindungi kebebasan warga negara tanpa mengurangi peran intelijennegara dalam menunjang pencapaian kepentingan nasional dan menegakkankeamanan nasional, diperlukan suatu pengawasan berlapis yang melibatkanmekanisme internal organisasi intelijen, lembaga eksekutif, lembaga legislatif,lembaga yudikatif, auditor negara (BPK), lembaga independen negara (KPK), dandari masyarakat (media massa serta lembaga swadaya masyarakat), (ii) disampingitu juga diperlukan diferensiasi struktur dan spesialisasi fungsi dari organisasiintelijen agar intelijen dapat bekerja secara efektif di dalam negara hukumdemokratis, (iii) selanjutnya diperlukan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasionalsebagai payung hukum bagi kegiatan aktor keamanan di Indonesia termasukintelijen, dan Undang-Undang Penyadapan untuk melindungi hak privasi setiapwarga negara. Abstract This thesis describes the discourse of political views, including: the groups whowant a strengthening the role of state that is reflected in the role of intelligenceorganizations and the guarantee of freedom of citizens; assess the intelligencereform within the framework of a democratic constitutional state in Indonesia, aswell as analyzing existing special authority on Intelligence State Agency (BIN) inaccordance with the principles of a democratic constitutional state. This thesisresearch using normative-juridical research methods, approach to legislation, theconcept, history, and this analysis is in line with the character of legal science,which is prescriptive. This thesis study also obtained data based on field studiesand literature studies. The results of this thesis research is (i) suggested to protectthe freedom of citizens without reducing the role of intelligence in supporting theachievement of national interest and upholding national security requires; amultilayered oversight mechanism involving internal intelligence organization,the executive, legislature, judiciary, the state auditor (BPK), an independent stateagency (KPK), and from the public (mass media and non-governmentalorganizations), (ii) as it also required the differentiation of specialized structuresand functions of intelligence for intelligence organizations to work effectively inthe democratic constitutional state, (iii) then required The National Security Actas a legal umbrella for the activities of security actors in Indonesia, includingintelligence, and Interception Communication Act to protect the privacy rights ofevery citizen. |