Skripsi ini membahas gambaran asupan makanan (asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak) dan faktor-faktor lain (karakteristik individu, kebiasaan sarapan pagi, faktor genetik, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi waktu tidur) dengan obesitas pada pegawai Unit Pelayanan Gizi PKSC Jakarta Tahun 2012. Penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan disain penelitian potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan 2 jenis uji statistik yaitu Uji Korelasi dan Uji Beda Dua Mean (Uji T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata PLT pegawai adalah 31,92% ± SD 14,60%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin dan umur), asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, dan frekuensi kebiasaan sarapan pagi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan obesitas, sedangkan asupan protein, asupan lemak, faktor genetik, aktivitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan obesitas. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pegawai harus memperhatikan asupan makanan, melakukan aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga, menerapkan pedoman umum gizi seimbang, serta melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala. Di samping itu, PKSC juga memberikan penyuluhan dan konsultasi tentang gizi dan kesehatan bagi pegawai bersama ahli gizi.
This thesis talks about description food intake (energy intake, carbohydrate, protein, and fat) and other factors (characteristics of respondents, breakfast frequency, genetic factor, physical activity and sleep duration) with obesity of nutritional care employees at St. Carolus Jakarta Health Care in 2012. The study used descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sampling was conducted using total population, with sample study as many as 57 respondents. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis performed with two types of statistical tests, Correlation Analysis and Independent Samples T-Test. The study result showed that mean of body fat percentage of employees is 31,92% ± SD 14,60%. Results of bivariate analysis showed characteristics of respondents (gender and age), energy intake, carbohydrate intake and breakfast frequency have a significant relation with obesity, whereas protein intake, fat intake, genetic factor, physical activity and sleep duration does not have a significant relation with obesity. I suggest that employees start to concern with they food intake, applying general guidelines for balanced nutrition, do physical activity of sports, and do periodic medical examination. Beside that, St. Carolus Jakarta Health Care can provide counseling and consultation about nutrition and health for employees with nutritionist. |
