ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini memetakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (FR-PJPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara Kota Bogor tahun 2012, dengan satuan unit yaitu Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu). Gambaran yang diberikan antara lain distribusi proporsi dari pengunjung yang memiliki gaya hidup tidak sehat, stres, dan hipertensi, kemudian tingkat risiko FR-PJPD pada posbindu, ketersediaan kader posbindu, dan tingkat kerawanan FR-PJPD di Posbindu. Masing-masing variabel di kelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata seluruh posbindu memiliki tingkat risiko sedang, meskipun dengan faktor risiko yang berbeda-beda. Kemudian terdapat dua posbindu yang kekurangan kader, yaitu Posbindu Mekar Sari dan Posbindu Mawar 5. Tingkat kerawanan posbindu yang dilihat berdasarkan tingkat risiko dan jumlah kader, menunjukkan Posbindu Mekar Sari merupakan posbindu paling rawan. Dengan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan agar prioritas intervensi diberikan kepada Posbindu yang paling rawan, dan memiliki tingkat risiko lebih besar. Intervensi dapat berupa penyuluhan, pengobatan, ataupun pelatihan kader disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing posbindu. Selain itu juga perlu peningkatan sosialisasi program deteksi dini FR-PJPD kepada masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
This thesis is maping cardiovascular diseases risk factors in Region of Bogor Utara Primary Health Care (PHC), in Bogor, 2010, and the units are Integrated Maintenance Posts (IMP). The picture given are distribution of the proportion of visitors who have an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, and hypertension, also the risk level of the cardiovascular diseases risk factors in each IMPs, availability cadres in IMP, and the level of susceptibility of the cardiovascular diseases risk factors in each IMPs. Each of these variables can be classified into three categories, they are low, medium and high. The results showed most of IMPs have a modium risk level, although every IMP have different risk factors. And there are two IMPs that lack of cadres, they are Mekar sari dan Mawar 5. Level of vulnerability in IMP that viewed based on risk level and the number of cadres, showing Mekar Sari is the most vulnerable IMP. Based on results of this study, the authors suggested that priority interventions should be given to the most vulnerable IMP, and also have a greater degree of risk. Interventions may include counseling, treatment, or training of cadres, it?s given based on what IMP needs. Socialization of cardiovascular diseases risk factors early detection programme also should be increased to public. |
