Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat mencatat, jumlah perkara kepailitan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Beberapa perkara diantaranya melibatkan badan hukum asing secara lintas batas (Cross-Border Insolvency) sehingga masuk dalam lingkup Hukum Perdata Internasional (HPI). Aspek-aspek HPI dalam perkara kepailitan tersebut adalah status personal badan hukum, yurisdiksi yang berwenang, hukum yang dipergunakan, pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan (Recognition and Enforcement) serta tempat letaknya harta/boedel pailit (Lex Rei Sitae). Skripsi ini membahas tentang perkara kepailitan badan hukum asing berdasarkan teori HPI dengan menganalisis putusan pailit oleh Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat dan Pengadilan Wilayah Amsterdam, Belanda sebagai bahan perbandingan hukum kepailitan.
Indonesian Commercial Court in Central Jakarta recorded, the number of insolvency cases for the last ten years experienced the significant decline. Several cases among them involved the foreign legal entity in a cross-border manner (Cross-Border Insolvency) so as to enter the scope of Private International Law. Its aspects were the personal status of the legal entity, authority of the jurisdiction, the governing law, the recognition and enforcement of the court order, and the location of its assets (Lex Rei Sitae). The focus of this study is about the review and implementation of Private International Law theory in cross-border insolvency cases by analysing the insolvency order by Indonesian Commercial Court in Central Jakarta and the District Court of Amsterdam, Netherlands, as the comparative material of the bankruptcy law. |
