ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Presidensiil EfektifDikaitkan Dengan Sistem Multipartai Di Indonesia, Sistem presidensial yangdimurnikan dalam perubahan UUD 1945 dipraktekkan di tengah kondisi nyata sistemmultipartai dalam komposisi politik di DPR. Kondisi ini yang menyebabkanpemerintahan Presiden Yudhoyono dalam kerangka sistem presidesial tidak berjalandengan efektif sesuai dengan karakteristik sistem presidensial dalam konsepsi umumwalaupun koalisi antarpartai di DPR sudah digalang secara signifikan oleh PresidenYudhoyono untuk mendukung pemerintahannya. Indikasi ketidakefektifan sistempresidensial dalam pemerintahan Presiden Yudhoyono tersebut dapat dilihat dari tigapoint, sebagai berikut. Tereduksinya hak prerogatif, Terhambatnya proses legislasi,terhambatnya kebijakan non-legislasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatifdengan desain Preskriptif, yaitu memberikan solusi/gagasan berdasarkan teorihukum, dimana suatu masalah dapat menjadi suatu gagasan. Hasil penelitianmenyarankan Pertama , presiden harus memiliki legitimasi politik yang tinggi ,karenadipilih melalui pemilihan umum, tidak hanya berdasarkan mayoritas suara, tetapi jugasebaran dukungan daerah, Kedua, keterlibatan penuh presiden dalam setiappembahasan RUU yang menyangkut anggaran dan non anggaran. Ketiga,denganadanya dukungan mayoritas dari anggota DPR, Keempat, Kepemimpinan politik danadministrasi, Kelima, Pejabat politik yang ditunjuk dalam jumlah yang memadai danyang keenam yaitu, hadirnya Partai oposisi yang efektif.dan yang terakhir yaituPelembagaan kalender penyelenggaraan berbagai jenis pemilu merupakan desainsistem pemilu yang paling strategis untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan presidensiilyang efektif tersebut.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses Making Effective the Presidential government associated With a multiparty system in Indonesia, which was purified presidential system in the 1945 change was practiced in the real conditions of a multiparty system in the political composition of Parliament. This condition causes the government of President Yudhoyono in the framework presidential system is not operating effectively in accordance with the characteristics of a presidential system in general, although the conception of inter-party coalition in the Parliament have raised significantly by President Yudhoyono to support his government. Indication of the ineffectiveness of the presidential system in the government of President Yudhoyono can be seen from three points, as follows. reduced prerogative, inhibition of the legislative process, inhibition of non-legislative policy. The study was a qualitative research design with prescriptive, that provide solutions / ideas based on theories of law, where a problem may be an idea. The results suggest first, the president must have a high political legitimacy, as chosen through elections, not only by a majority vote, but also the distribution of regional support, Second, the full involvement of the president in any discussion concerning the draft budget and non budget. Third, with the support of a majority of the members of the Parliament, Fourth, political and administrative leadership, Fifth, political officials appointed in sufficient number and a sixth, namely, the presence of opposition parties that last effective.and the Institutionalization of the election calendar is organizing various kinds of design the most strategic electoral system to make effective the presidential government. |
T 32150-Nico Prasetya.pdf :: Unduh