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Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused ofirritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respirationstricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinciin Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual reportat Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at thisarea. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Thereforeresearch is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate athouse, house physical environment factor and children under tive years oldcharacteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason.WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollutionproblem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, droughtcoughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis.This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illnessamong children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, housephysical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years oldcharacteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence amongchildren under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effectof respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary HealthCare of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists ofHaz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness byhygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primarydata of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist.'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old,where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environmentand children under five years old characteristic and there were not respirationproblem illness occurrence among children under five years old.Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l).Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illnesswas 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did notfulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate athouse (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive yearsold. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning differenceof respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p-value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years oldwho are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times comparedwith children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which ismost dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among childrenunder five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years oldwho are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk ofrespiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years oldwho are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which becamesmoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Rielfor cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability ofrespiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old wherethey used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five yearsoId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who usedfuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and manyactivities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respirationproblem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and manyactivities of children under five years old out of house. |
