Batu empedu /cholelithiawls' adalah suatu penyakit yang cukup banyak terjadi, di Indonesia dilaporkan ada 268 kasus dalam empat tahun (1991-l994). Dimana kasus ini mcmerlukan operasi. Dengan majunya téknologi alat kedokteran dan ilmu kedokteran serta pengetahuan kesehatan rnasyarakat yang terus berkembang, mcnambah keinginan doktcr untuk mernbcrikan pelayanan pembedahan minimal invasy seiring tuntutan pasien akan tindakan pembedahan yang lebih nyaman. Tindakan bedah dengan tehnik Laparoscopic memberikan pilihan altematif bagi penderita karena tindakan pembedahan dengan can ini hanya diperlukan Iuka opcrasi yang minimal/ kwa. 'rmaakan ms memcrlukan biaya yang besar dan sangat bervariasi, tergautungjenis tindakan yang dilakukan. Pada umumnya nnnah sakit di Indonesia mempunyai masalah mengenai informasi biaya yang disebabkan oleh sistem pembayaran langsung pexjasa pelayanan (pee jbr ser-vice).Biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang bervariasi dan scmakin meningkat dikarenakan belum adanya harga standar berdasarkan unit cost untuk berhagai pelayanan kesehatan yang dibedkan. Pengendalian biaya dari bentukfzejbr service ke Prospective Payment System (PPS) perlu dilakukan. Salah satu bentuk PPS adalah Diagnosis Related Grolgps (DRG’S).DRG’s adalah sistem pembayamn perkelompok pcnyakit tanpa melihat tindakan yang cljberikan atau lamanya perawatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengelompokan, Clinical Pathway dan cost of treatment Cholelirhiasis dengan Laparoscopic Cholecysreclomy berdasarkan DRG’s di Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan crossecrional retrospekryf Penelitian dilaksanaknn sejak awal Februari 2008 sampai dengan April 2000 dengan' mcnggunakan data sekunder dari kamar opcrasi dan rekam meaik pasien mwar inap dmgan aiggnosa chozezffhfasfr Salam tahun 2001. Unit cost dihitimg dengan manggunakan Activity Based Costing. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat distribusi Bekuensi, nilai mean, median, modus, nilai minimum dan nilai maksimurn. Pengelompokan Cfialelilhiasis dengan Lqpmoscopic Cholecyszecrorrrv berdasarkan DRG’s di Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit adalah : Laparoscopic Cholecysteclomy mumi, Laparoscopab Chnlecystectomy dengan Penyerta, Laparoscopxb Cholecystectomy dengan Penyulit dan Laparoscopic Cholecysteciomy dengan Penyerta dan Penyulit Berdasarkan basil penclitian diketahui clinical pathway Cholelfrhiasis dengan Laparoscopic Cholecysteciorny terdiri dari 9 tahapan yaitu : pendaiiaran poliklinik, penegakan diaguosa, Admision , penerimaan pasien, pm-oprasi, Operasi, post operasi, pulang dan Billing. Cost of treatment Cholelithiaais dengan Iaparoscopic ChoIecy.s-rectomy di Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit tahun 2007 adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Biaya Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Rp.8.222.412.- (2) Biaya Laparoscopic Cholecysrectomy dengan Penyerta Rp.9.309.I64,- (3) Biaya Laparoscopic Cfrolecystectomy dengan Penyulit np.13.4a3_3o3,- (4) Biaya Laparoscopic Qliolecystecrorny aengan Pmyuliz can Penyertzi Rp.17.596.6o5,- Ijengan cost recovery rate rumah sdkit rata-rata nilainya 230%.Dari hasil penelitian terlihat manfaatnya melakukan perhitungan biaya rawat ihap berdasarkan Diagnosis Related Groups sebagai dasar penetapan tarif rawat inap.
Gall-stone/ cholelithiasis is a commonly occurred disease. In Indonesia, there had been 2687 cases of this disease occurred for the last four years (1991 - 1994) that needed surgeries. The advancement of health instruments, medical knowledge, and continuously growing of health awareness in the society, motivate medical practitioner to give a minimally invasive surgery service, inlining with the patients needs ofa more convenient surgery. The Laparoscopic surgery technique gives adds alternative choice to the patient, as this technique only needs a minimum surgical wound. This technique, however, require a large amount of costs; and it will vary according to the medical measure needed. Generaly, Indonesian Hospitals will have a problem in providing infomration about the service fee, due to the direct fee for service payment system.The absence of standard unit costs for many medical services caused the costs of medical services varied and increasing. Therefore, a change of cost control fiom fee per service to Prospective Payment System (PPS) is needed. One type of PPS is Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG’s) .DRG’s is a payment system per type of disease, without looking at the type of measurement given, or treatment dur°ation in the hospital. The objective of this research is to obtain the classification of Clinical Pathway and treatment cost of Cholelithiasis with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy using DRG's at Gading Pluit Hospital in 2007. This research is uses quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional retrospective method. The research was held from Febnrary - April 2008, by using a secondary data 'fiom one surgery room and inpatients medical records diagnosed with Cholclithiasis in 2007. The unit costs were measured by Activity Based Costing.Univariate data analyses were used to see the iiequent distribution, means, median, modus, minimum and maximum value. The groupings of Cholelithiasis with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy according to DRG's in Gading Pluit Hospital are: pure laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Cholccystectomy with complicating disease, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with associated condition and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with both complicating disease and associated condition. According to the research, it is concluded that there are 9 steps in Cholelithiasis clinical pathway with laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: polyclinic registration, diagnosis, admission, patient acceptance, pre-surgery, surgery, post surgery, discharge and billing. The Costs of Cholelithiasis treatment with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Gading Pluit Hospital in 2007 are as foIlows:(l) Pune Laparoscopic Cholecystcctomy: Rp.8.222.4l2,-(2) Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with complicating disease: Rp.9,309,l64,- (3)Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with associated condition Rp.13.483.303,- (4)Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with both complicating disease and associated condition :Rp. l'7.596.605,-.cost recovery rate for the hospital is approximately 230%. From the research, we can see the benefit of cost calculation using Diagnosis Related Groups as a way to dctcnnine the hospitalization costs. |
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