Theraplay merupakan suatu intervensi yang berdasarkan pada teori attachment dan bertujuan untuk mcningkatkan hubungan yang positif antara anak dau pengasuh. Terdapat empat dimensi dalam theraplay, yaitu structuring, engaging, challenging, dan nurlming. Theraplay antara lain dapat diterapkan pada anak yang agresifl mengalami ADHD, atau mengaiami maltreatment. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini, theraplay dibenkan kepada anak Iaki-laki berusia 7 tahun yang mengalami Child Mallreatmenl dari kedua orangtua, herupa physical abuse dan emotional abuse. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya, fheraplay terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan interaksi positif antara orangtua dan anak yang mengalarni child maltreatment. Penerapan sesi theraplay yang berlangsung selama tiga bulan dilakukan dalam rangkaian dua scsi pre-intervention assessmen! menggunakan Marschak Interaction Method, scpuluh scsi llzeraplqv, dan satu sesi post-intervention assessmen: untuk melihat perubahan kualitas hubungan antara orangtua dan anak. Setelah mengikuti theraplay, Frekuensi Ibu dalam melakukan emotional abuse dan physical abuse menjadi berkurang. [bu merasa hubungannya dengan anak menjadi lebih baik dan Iebih menyenangkan.
Theraplay is an intervention which based on attachment theory. The main focus of this therapy is to develop and enhance relationship between caregiver and child. There are four dimensions on theraplay: structuring, engaging, challenging, and nurturing. Theraplay can be applied in many cases, such as on aggresive child, child with ADHD, or child who experiences maltreatment. In this final project, theraplay was given for a 7 years old boy, who had been maltreated by his parents, physically and emotionally. Based on previous researches, theraplay is proven success to improve parent child interaction for children who had been maltreated by their parents. The theraplay treatment carried out for thrcc months and consists of three sequences, which are pre-intervention assessment using Marschack Interaction Method, ten sessions of theraplay intervention, and post-intervention assessment using Marschack Interaction Method. Post-intervention assessment was held to see the change of quality in the relationship between the parent and the child. After the theraplay treatment had been given, the Eequency of physical and emotional maltreatment, decrease, and positive interaction between mother and child was established. |
