Laporan ini merupakan rangkuman kegiatan praktek residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas selama satu tahun untuk menerapkan peran dan fungsi perawat maternitas dengan mengambil contoh penerapan teori model keperawatan Self Care Orem dan Transkultural Nursing Leininger pada pasien dengan anemia selama hamil. Penerapan teori Self care Orem pada kelima kasus yang sudah dilakukan residen mencakup universal self care, developmental self care, health deviation dan conditioning factor. Kekuatan teori Self Care Orem pada klien dengan anemia selama hamil dapat membantu mengatasi klien untuk mencapai kemandirian baik dalam kondisi anemia ringan, sedang dan berat. Kelemahan teori Orem pada klien dengan anemia kurang dapat mendapatkan hasil pengkajian nutrisi. Disamping itu dilaporkan tentang kegiatan pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis keperawatan maternitas sebagai pemberi asuhan, konselor, pendidik, advokad, kolaborator, peneliti dan change agent serta proyek inovasi yang dilakukan di lahan praktek.
This report is a summary of the activities of specialist nursing practice residency maternity nurses for a year to implement the roles and functions of maternity care by taking the example of the application of theoretical models of nursing Orem Self Care and Leininger Transcultural Nursing in patients with anemia during pregnancy. Application of Orem's theory of self-care in the five cases that have been made resident includes universal self care, developmental self care, health deviation and conditioning factor. Strength theory of Orem Self Care on the client with anemia during pregnancy can help to overcome the client to achieve independence either in a mild anemia, moderate and severe. Weaknesses of the theory of Orem on the client with anemia are less able to get the nutrition assessment. Besides, it was reported on activities of achievement of competencies as a maternity nurse specialist nursing care providers, counselors, educators, Advocates, collaborator, researcher and change agent and innovation projects undertaken in the field of practice. |
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