[ABSTRAK Pneumonia pada masa kanak-kanak masih menjadi penyebab utama kematiandunia bagi anak balita. Sejumlah 7-13% kasus pneumonia yang terjadi dimasyarakat cukup berat dan memerlukan hospitalisasi. Hospitalisasimenyebabkan anak cemas, takut, dan stres. Pentingnya peran, keterlibatan, danpemberdayaan keluarga dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan adalah hal yangutama dan perlu diukur efektivitasnya. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mendapatkanmodel dan alat ukur pemberdayaan keluarga yang valid dan reliabel. Desainyang digunakan adalah campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Studi kualitatif (tahap1) untuk menggali fenomena aplikasi pemberdayaan keluarga di rumah sakitsebagai dasar pengembangan instrumen dan studi kuantitatif survey (tahap 2)untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen serta mendapatkan model akhirpemberdayaan keluarga. Responden dalam studi tahap 1 ada 6 keluarga-anak disatu rumah sakit dan studi tahap 2 berjumlah 221 keluarga-anak tersebar di 8rumah sakit di Jakarta (4 RSUP dan 4 RSUD). Hasil studi tahap 1 menggunakananalisis Colaizi menemukan 7 tema yaitu: persepsi pneumonia, penatalaksanaanpneumonia, peran keluarga, keinginan merawat dari keluarga, partisipasi keluarga,kerjasama keluarga, dan dukungan informasi pelayanan kesehatan dan dana(rumah sakit). Pada tahap dua analisis yang digunakan univariat, bivariat, danmultivariat (CFA dan SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 5 konstrukinstrumen meliputi motivasi, caring, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri danpemberdayaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji instrumen ditemukan bahwa semua konstrukvalid dan reliabel. Ada perbedaan rerata pemberdayaan keluarga yang bermaknaantara responden RSUP dengan RSUD. Dari hasil uji model persamaan struktural,ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh motivasi, caring, dan dukungan sosial terhadappemberdayaan keluarga baik secara langsung maupun melalui efikasi diri.Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, instrumen yang telah dikembangkan dapatmenjadi alat ukur dan acuan dalam pengembangan/ uji model intervensipemberdayaan keluarga sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan keluarga untukmerawat anak yang sakit khususnya pneumonia. ABSTRAK Pneumonia has been a major cause of children death in the world. Around 7-13%of pneumonia cases occur in the community and need hospitalization.Hospitalization creates anxiety, fear, and stress in children. Therefore, it isimportant to involve and empower the family in nursing care duringhospitalization, and it needs to be measured. This study aimed to develop a modeland a valid and reliable instrument to measure family empowerment. Method:Qualitative and quantitative designs were used in this study. A qualitative design(phase 1) was employed to explore the usage of family empowerment phenomenain the hospital as a baseline in developing an instrument, and a quantitativesurvey (phase 2) was used to test the validity and reliability of the instrument aswell as to developed a final model of family empowerment. There were sixfamilies in a hospital involved in first phase and in second phase , 221 families ineight hospitals in Jakarta were involved. Data collected from phase 1 wereanalysed using Colaizzi?s method. Whereas, quantitative data from phase 2 wereanalysed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (CFA and SEM).Seven themes arose from qualitative data were the perception of pneumonia,pneumonia treatment, family role, family intention to care for their child, familyparticipation, family collaboration, and health and financial information support.From quantitative data, it was found that there were five construct instrumentswhich were motivation, caring, social support, self-efficacy, and empowerment.Based on instrument test, all the construct was valid and reliable. There weresignificant difference in empowerment mean between RSUP and RSUD. It wasfound that motivation, caring, and social support significantly influence familyempowerment either directly or through improvement self efficacy. Based on theresults, the instrument developed can be a tool and guideline in developing/testinga model of family empowerment intervention in order to increase family abilitiesto take care of their sick children, particularly who suffer from pneumonia;Pneumonia has been a major cause of children death in the world. Around 7-13%of pneumonia cases occur in the community and need hospitalization.Hospitalization creates anxiety, fear, and stress in children. Therefore, it isimportant to involve and empower the family in nursing care duringhospitalization, and it needs to be measured. This study aimed to develop a modeland a valid and reliable instrument to measure family empowerment. Method:Qualitative and quantitative designs were used in this study. A qualitative design(phase 1) was employed to explore the usage of family empowerment phenomenain the hospital as a baseline in developing an instrument, and a quantitativesurvey (phase 2) was used to test the validity and reliability of the instrument aswell as to developed a final model of family empowerment. There were sixfamilies in a hospital involved in first phase and in second phase , 221 families ineight hospitals in Jakarta were involved. Data collected from phase 1 wereanalysed using Colaizzi?s method. Whereas, quantitative data from phase 2 wereanalysed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (CFA and SEM).Seven themes arose from qualitative data were the perception of pneumonia,pneumonia treatment, family role, family intention to care for their child, familyparticipation, family collaboration, and health and financial information support.From quantitative data, it was found that there were five construct instrumentswhich were motivation, caring, social support, self-efficacy, and empowerment.Based on instrument test, all the construct was valid and reliable. There weresignificant difference in empowerment mean between RSUP and RSUD. It wasfound that motivation, caring, and social support significantly influence familyempowerment either directly or through improvement self efficacy. Based on theresults, the instrument developed can be a tool and guideline in developing/testinga model of family empowerment intervention in order to increase family abilitiesto take care of their sick children, particularly who suffer from pneumonia, Pneumonia has been a major cause of children death in the world. Around 7-13%of pneumonia cases occur in the community and need hospitalization.Hospitalization creates anxiety, fear, and stress in children. Therefore, it isimportant to involve and empower the family in nursing care duringhospitalization, and it needs to be measured. This study aimed to develop a modeland a valid and reliable instrument to measure family empowerment. Method:Qualitative and quantitative designs were used in this study. A qualitative design(phase 1) was employed to explore the usage of family empowerment phenomenain the hospital as a baseline in developing an instrument, and a quantitativesurvey (phase 2) was used to test the validity and reliability of the instrument aswell as to developed a final model of family empowerment. There were sixfamilies in a hospital involved in first phase and in second phase , 221 families ineight hospitals in Jakarta were involved. Data collected from phase 1 wereanalysed using Colaizzi’s method. Whereas, quantitative data from phase 2 wereanalysed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (CFA and SEM).Seven themes arose from qualitative data were the perception of pneumonia,pneumonia treatment, family role, family intention to care for their child, familyparticipation, family collaboration, and health and financial information support.From quantitative data, it was found that there were five construct instrumentswhich were motivation, caring, social support, self-efficacy, and empowerment.Based on instrument test, all the construct was valid and reliable. There weresignificant difference in empowerment mean between RSUP and RSUD. It wasfound that motivation, caring, and social support significantly influence familyempowerment either directly or through improvement self efficacy. Based on theresults, the instrument developed can be a tool and guideline in developing/testinga model of family empowerment intervention in order to increase family abilitiesto take care of their sick children, particularly who suffer from pneumonia] |