Apakah hubungan antara kawasan perlindungan laut dan kemiskinan di Indonesia? = What is the relationship between marine protected areas (MPAs) and poverty in Indonesia? / Rian Puspita Sari
Rian Puspita Sari;
Wagner, Natascha, supervisor; Bergeijk, Peter van, supervisor; Nachrowi Djalal Nachrowi, supervisor
([Publisher not identified]
, 2013)
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ABSTRAK Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kawasan perlindungan laut(KPL) di Indonesia terhadap kemiskinan. Panel data dari tahun 2006 – 2010 untuktingkat kabupaten, dan dari tahun 2005-2010 untuk tingkat provinsi diestimasidengan metode efek tetap. Indikator kemiskinan yang digunakan adalah P0, P1 danP2. Selain KPL, digunakan juga pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan populasisebagai variabel bebas untuk mengontrol karakteristik wilayah. Hasil estimasimenunjukkan hubungan negatif antara KPL dan kemiskinan untuk hampir semuaindikator kemiskinan dan definisi KPL. Artinya KPL berkontribusi terhadappengentasan kemiskinan. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhanekonomi dan pertumbuhan populasi merupakan determinan dari kemiskinan ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study is to examine whether marine protected areas(MPAs) in Indonesia have an impact on poverty alleviation. It takes municipalityand province as unit of analysis, and employs a panel data set from 2006 to 2010for municipality level and from 2005 to 2010 for province level. In the estimation,there are 294 municipalities and 33 provinces are involved. The fixed effect modelis employed in order to control for regional and municipality characteristics. Asoutcome variables different measures of poverty are considered and comparedsuch as the poverty headcount index, the poverty gap, and the poverty severity.The primary independent variable is MPAs, which is defined using differentdefinitions such as the share of MPAs, an indicator for the presence of MPAs, andthe absolute size of MPAs. Population growth and GRDP growth are the otherindependent variables which control for regional socioeconomic characteristics.The results show a significant impact of MPAs on poverty reduction. It isdemonstrated by the negative relationship between MPAs and the povertymeasures for almost all indicators of poverty and MPA definition. On average,protection of marine areas gives contribution on poverty alleviation. BeyondMPAs, this paper also confirms existing findings about poverty dynamics.Characteristics of the region, economic growth and population growth determinepoverty considerably. Regarding economic growth, the poorer the area the moredesirable the formation of an MPA. |
T39239-Rian Puspita Sari.pdf :: Unduh
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No. Panggil : | T39239 |
Entri utama-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama badan : | |
Subjek : | |
Penerbitan : | [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2013 |
Program Studi : |
Bahasa : | eng |
Sumber Pengatalogan : | LibUI ind rda |
Tipe Konten : | text |
Tipe Media : | unmediated ; computer |
Tipe Carrier : | volume ; online resource |
Deskripsi Fisik : | xii, 41 pages ; 28 cm + appendix |
Naskah Ringkas : | |
Lembaga Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
Lokasi : | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3 |
No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan |
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T39239 | TERSEDIA |
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