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Integrasi pasar untuk komoditas cabe merah di Indonesia = Market integration of red chilli commodity markets in Indonesia / Novida Siti Jubaedah

Novida Siti Jubaedah; Susan Newman, supervisor; Arjuna S. Bedi, examiner; Nachrowi Djalal Nachrowi, supervisor ([Publisher not identified] , 2013)

 Abstrak

ABSTRAK
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar komoditas Cabe
merah antar 23 pasar di lokasi produksi sayuran di Indonesia dan integrasi pasar
antara Pasar Induk di Jakarta dengan 23 pasar produsen Cabe merah di Indonesia.
Data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan mulai dari Januari 2000 hingga
Desember 2011 untuk data harga Cabe merah di tingkat produsen dan data
tahunan mulai Januari 2005 hingga Desember 2011 untuk harga Cabe merah di
tingkat Pasar Induk Kramat Jati di Jakarta. Selain harga Cabe merah, variabel lain
juga digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada
hubungan antar pasar komoditas Cabe merah antara lain data produksi, populasi,
jarak antar pasar, infrastruktur dan jumlah pasar. Engle dan Granger kointegrasi
tes dan ECM digunakan untuk menganalisa transmisi harga, integrasi pasar dan
dinamika hubungan jangka panjang dan pendek pada pasar komoditas Cabe merah
di Indonesia. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa deskripsi untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor
yang berpengaruh pada integrasi pasar tersebut. Hasil analisis pada model
1 menyimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya pasar produsen tidak terintegrasi dengan
Pasar Induk Kramat Jati di Jakarta. Hubungan antar pasar ini cenderung mengarah
pada hubungan jangka pendek saja. Sedangkan, hasil pada Model 2
mengindikasikan bahwa pasar komoditas Cabe merah antar 23 pasar produsen di
Indonesia memiliki hubungan jangka panjang. Selain itu, perubahan harga jangka
pendek yang terjadi di pasar komoditas Cabe merah cenderung langsung
berdampak pada harga komoditas Cabe merah di pasar produsen yang lain. Studi
ini juga membuktikan bahwa integrasi pasar komoditas Cabe merah di Indonesia
dipengaruhi oleh kualitas infrastruktur yang baik, lokasi dan jarak antar pasar,
serta peluang pasar yang diindikasikan melalui besarnya jumlah pasar dan jumlah
konsumen atau populasi di wilayah tersebut.

ABSTRACT
Many researchers have been examined price transmission and market
integration of staple food in Indonesia, while relatively few studies are there on
market integration of vegetable commodities markets. Mostly previous study
assessed the information to what extents and to which markets prices are
transmitted across spatially different markets. However, there is scarce literature
that determines the factors influence market integration or lack of integration in
Indonesia. Thus, the analysis of market integration remains weak without further
analysis on factors that explain such of market integration or segmentation.
Hence, it becomes a gap to be occupied by this research. The author believes that
the study on commodity markets integration might be more useful if it is
complemented with further discussion on factor that could explain the process of
market integration or lack of integration in Indonesia. Therefore, by using prices
dataset from 23 producer markets and wholesale market in Jakarta that covering
the years from January 2000 to December 2011 and from January 2005 to
December 2011 this paper aims to investigate two types of spatial market
integration with focus on red chilli commodity markets.
A series of techniques, such as the Engle-Granger cointegration test and
ECM were used to test red chilli market integration. With this approaches, then it
is possible to analyze price transmission, identify market integration or
segmentation that occurs in red chilli commodity markets in Indonesia, and
specify the long-run and short-run dynamic. Moreover, some variables such as
the number of production, population, distance between markets, the quality of
infrastructure, and the numbers of markets have been obtained to discuss on factor
that might drives interconnectedness between red chilli markets.
The result of model 1 indicates that generally producer markets are not
cointegrate with PIKJ as central market. However, these markets tend to have
short-run relationship. On the other hand, the results of spatial market integration
model 2, which test cointegration across 23 producer markets, imply that red chilli
markets across producer provinces tend to integrate in thelong-run. In addition, in
the short-run changes in the red chilli’s price in one producer market also seem to
have immediate impact on red chilli’s price in other producer markets.
Finally, the research has shown evidences that red chilli commodity markets
integration in Indonesia are influenced by the good quality of infrastructure,
location or distance between market, and trade opportunity that can be indicated
by the large consumer area such as the number of populations and the number of
markets.

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : T39378
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2013
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xiv, 84 pages ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T39378 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
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