[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadappertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruhterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, sertasecara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian inimenggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalamrentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yangdiwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positifterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia,yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positifterhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baiksecara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efekspillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisikberpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selainitu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regionalberpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerjaregional.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regionaleconomic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economicson production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces inIndonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect onregional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capitalthat represented by population with minimum high school educated has positiveeffect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly throughdomestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research alsoshows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth inIndonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth perregional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growthper regional labor.;This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regionaleconomic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economicson production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces inIndonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect onregional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capitalthat represented by population with minimum high school educated has positiveeffect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly throughdomestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research alsoshows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth inIndonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth perregional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growthper regional labor., This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regionaleconomic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economicson production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP)growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces inIndonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital,represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect onregional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capitalthat represented by population with minimum high school educated has positiveeffect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly throughdomestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research alsoshows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth inIndonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth perregional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growthper regional labor.] |
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