ABSTRAK
Permasalahan NAPZA secara global menjadi persoalan hampir di semua Negara. Pecandu Narkotika, dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika wajib menjalani Rehabilitasi Medis maupun Rehabilitasi Sosial. Perawatan Rehabilitasi Medis NAPZA memerlukan waktu lama dan biaya yang tinggi, perlu mengetahui faktorfaktor yang menjadi beban biaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainpotong lintang.. Dari 68 Pasien Rehabilitasi Medis NAPZA, 79,4 % mengalami komplikasi, rata-rata lama dirawat 180 hari, biaya rata-rata Rp.20.512.370,-, dan tidak terbukti ada hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan biaya rehabilitasi Medis NAPZA. Program Rehabilitasi di RSKO terdiri 3 tahap. Komponen biaya yang paling besar adalah tahap Rehabilitasi sebanyak 87,2%, tahap Detoksifikasi/EMP sebanyak 12,07 %, sedang tahap After Care 0.72 %. Komponen biaya terbesar pada tahap Rehabilitasi adalah Akomodasi, yang kedua adalah Obat. Pada tahap Detoksifikasi/EMP komponen biaya paling tinggi.adalah obat. Asuransi Kesehatan Sosial tidak menjamin biaya Rehabilitasi Medis NAPZA. Studi merekomendasikan sustainabilitas layanan Pasien Rehabilitasi Medis NAPZA.
ABSTRACT
The drug abuse has become a problem globally. Addicts and the victims related to drugs abuse have to be admitted to the medical rehabilitation as well as social rehabilitation. Medical rehabilitation is expensive so that it?s important to know factors that affect the cost. This crossectional study was using quantitative method. The result showed that out off 68 rehabilitation patients, 79,8 % had complication, on average 180 treatment days, and average of cost was Rp.20.512.370,-,. There was no relationship between patients charactheristic and the cost. The rehabilitation program in RSKO consists of 3 stages, namely Rehabilitation (87,2 %), Detoxification (12,07 %), and After Care (0,72%). Accomodation, followed with the treatment cost are two largest cost component in rehabilitation stage. The highest cost of detoxification was for medication. The social health insurance do not cover any treatment for drug abuse rehabilitation. To sustain program in the future, advocacy to policy made is needed. |
T39110-Yuniar Sukmawati.pdf :: Unduh