[ABSTRAK
Keberlanjutan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Pedesaan menjadi isu penting pembangunan diIndonesia terkait dengan masih rendahnya akses air yang bersih dan sehat di pedesaan.Rendahnya tingkat pelayanan air minum di pedesaan tidak lepas dari kegagalanpembangunan air minum yang disebabkan belum adanya keberlanjutan sistem penyediaan airminum pedesaan yang dijalankan secara optimal. Pembangunan air minum pedesaan sebatasmengejar target pencapaian jumkah sarana tetapi bukan peningkatan akses dan peningkatanderajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mencari variabel-variabel penyediaan airminum pedesaan yang berpengaruh penting pada keberlanjutan sistem penyediaan air minumpedesaan dan membuat pemodelan lingkungan sebagai sistem generik keberlanjutan sistempenyediaan air minum pedesaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapathubungan yang sangat berpengaruh antara variabel-variabel pada program penyediaan airminum pedesaan yang belum dioptimalkan untuk keberlanjutan penyediaan air minumpedesaan. Terdapat beberapa aspek atau faktor yang berpengaruh dalam keberlanjutan sistempenyediaan air minum pedesaan, yaitu aspek sosial (tanggap kebutuhan, partisipasimasyarakat, kemitraan, kelembagaan, kebijakan hukum), aspek lingkungan (pengelolaanlingkungan terkait penggunaan sumber air dan teknologi), aspek ekonomi (operasi danpemeliharaan, kemampuan masyarakat untuk membayar layanan), faktor yang terintegrasidari tiga aspek utama (pemilihan teknologi dan model pelayanan). Penelitian denganmenggunakan pemodelan lingkungan telah berhasil membuat model generik yang dapatmemudahkan analisis keberlanjutan sistem penyediaan air minum pedesaan. Namundemikian penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk lebih menajamkan model menjadilebih akurat dengan memasukan variabel-variabel lainnya ke dalam model yang lebihkompleks. Harapan dari penelitian ini akan dapat membantu memberikan problem solvingpada pelaksanaan pembangunan air minum di masa yang akan datang.
ABSTRACT
The sustainability of rural water supply system has become an issue. In general, water supplyin the whole country is limited. The condition is made even worse in the rural areas. Thishappens because the government has not implemented a sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study looks for the important variables to the sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study also creates a generic model of sustainability of rural water supply system.The results of the study show that these variables are very significant to sustain the watersystem, though many people ignore them. There are several aspects to ensure thesustainability of rural water supply system: social aspects (demand responsive, communityparticipation, partnerships, institutional, legal policy), environmental aspects (environmentalmanagement related to the use of water resources and type of technology), economic aspects(operation and maintenance, community's ability to pay for services), an integrated factor ofthree main aspects (appropriate technology and service model). The research usesenvironment model - as a generic model of rural water supply - to analyze the sustainabilityof rural water supply system. However, the study needs more exploration for more variables,so that it can make a better and more accurate model of sustainability of rural water supplysystem.;The sustainability of rural water supply system has become an issue. In general, water supplyin the whole country is limited. The condition is made even worse in the rural areas. Thishappens because the government has not implemented a sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study looks for the important variables to the sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study also creates a generic model of sustainability of rural water supply system.The results of the study show that these variables are very significant to sustain the watersystem, though many people ignore them. There are several aspects to ensure thesustainability of rural water supply system: social aspects (demand responsive, communityparticipation, partnerships, institutional, legal policy), environmental aspects (environmentalmanagement related to the use of water resources and type of technology), economic aspects(operation and maintenance, community's ability to pay for services), an integrated factor ofthree main aspects (appropriate technology and service model). The research usesenvironment model - as a generic model of rural water supply - to analyze the sustainabilityof rural water supply system. However, the study needs more exploration for more variables,so that it can make a better and more accurate model of sustainability of rural water supplysystem., The sustainability of rural water supply system has become an issue. In general, water supplyin the whole country is limited. The condition is made even worse in the rural areas. Thishappens because the government has not implemented a sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study looks for the important variables to the sustainability of rural water supplysystem. The study also creates a generic model of sustainability of rural water supply system.The results of the study show that these variables are very significant to sustain the watersystem, though many people ignore them. There are several aspects to ensure thesustainability of rural water supply system: social aspects (demand responsive, communityparticipation, partnerships, institutional, legal policy), environmental aspects (environmentalmanagement related to the use of water resources and type of technology), economic aspects(operation and maintenance, community's ability to pay for services), an integrated factor ofthree main aspects (appropriate technology and service model). The research usesenvironment model - as a generic model of rural water supply - to analyze the sustainabilityof rural water supply system. However, the study needs more exploration for more variables,so that it can make a better and more accurate model of sustainability of rural water supplysystem.] |
