[ABSTRAK Menstruasi adalah terjadinya perdarahan melalui vagina yang bersifat fisiologiskarena terkelupasnya lapisan endometrium dari dinding rahim. Pada siklus menstruasiendometrium dipersiapkan secara teratur untuk menerima ovum yang telah dibuahisetelah terjadi ovulasi, dibawah pengaruh secara ritmik hormon-hormon ovarium yaituestrogen dan progesteron. Menstruasi bagi sebagian anak merupakan pengalaman psikisyang traumatis. Perasaan yang negatif dapat menyebabkan perasaan sangat lemah karenamerasa kehilangan banyak darah sehingga timbul perasaan rendah diri atau merasa sakitsakitan,malu karena masih kecil sudah mendapat menstruasi dan adanya kecemasan dantakut darah menstruasi tembus ke pakaiannya sehingga anak tidak berani keluar rumah.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapat gambaran pengetahuan dan perilakumengenai menstruasi pada siswi kelas 1 di SMPN 1 dan MTs Al-Furqon KecamatanKragilan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode diskusi kelompok terarah danwawancara mendalam. Sumber informasi adalah siswi kelas 1 yang sudah menstruasi,ibu, guru IPA/biologi, guru agama serta guru bimbingan dan konseling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswi tentang menstruasi danmenjaga kebersihan diri cukup baik, namun demikian pengetahuan mengenai organreproduksi dan fungsinya belum diketahui oleh siswi secara lengkap. Perilaku siswidalam pencarian informasi yang berkaitan dengan menstruasi cukup bagus namun hanyaseputar informasi keagamaan saja. Perilaku pencarian informasi mengenai menstruasidari segi kesehatan masih sangat kurang.Peranan orang tua dan guru di kedua sekolah sudah menunjukkan fungsinyasebagai pendidik, pembimbing dan pengawas bagi anak. Meski demikian peranan sebagaipemberi informasi seputar kesehatan menstruasi dirasa masih sangat kurang, baikinformasi dari ibu maupun dari guru di sekolah.Peranan teman sebaya masih sangat kurang dalam hal pemberian informasitentang menstruasi. Sumber informasi khususnya media cetak yaitu majalah atau bukubukudan media elektronik yaitu televisi belum dapat sepenuhnya menyampaikanStudi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 20085informasi yang bermanfaat untuk anak yang berkaitan dengan menstruasi. Khususmajalah dan buku-buku tentang kesehatan dan menstruasi khususnya bagi masyarakatawam belum dapat terjangkau sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan informasi yang cukupdari sumber ini.Pada akhirnya peranan ibu, guru dan sekolah perlu ditingkatkan dalammemberikan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi bukan hanya pengetahuan seputar agamatetapi juga pengetahuan seputar kesehatan organ reproduksi khususnya menstruasi.Komunikasi perlu dijalin lebih intensif agar adanya keterbukaan pada anak sehingga anakdapat mempersiapkan fisik dan mentalnya dalam menghadapi masalah yang timbulberkaitan dengan menstruasi. ABSTRACT Menstruating the happening of blood passing vagina having the character ofphysiological because abrading of coat endometrium from gracious wall. cyclemenstruate the endometrium drawn up regularly to accept the ovum which fruit haveafter happened the ovulasi, below influence by ritmik ovary hormone that is estrogen andprogesteron. Menstruate for some of child represent the traumatic psychical experience.Negative feeling can cause the feeling very weak because feeling loss a lot of blood sothat arise the low feeling themself or feel sickly, lose face because minimize have got tomenstruate and existence of dread and fear the blood menstruate to penetrate its clothesso that child not dare to go out house.This research is conducted to get the knowledge picture and behavioral hit tomenstruate at class 1 schoolgirl in SMPN 1 and MTS Al-Furqon of Subdistrict Kragilan.Data collecting conducted with the directional group discussion method andcircumstantial interview. Information source is class schoolgirl 1 menstruate the, mother,learn the IPA / biological, religion teacher and learn the tuition and konseling.The Result of research indicate that the schoolgirl knowledge of aboutmenstruating and keep cleaning good enough x'self, but that way knowledge ofStudi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 20086concerning organ reproduce and its function for themself not yet been known byschoolgirl completely. Schoolgirl behavior in information seeking of related tomenstruating enough nicely but only in around just religious information. behavior ofinformation Seeking hit to menstruate from health facet still very less.Learn in second school have shown its function as educator, counsellor andsupervisor for child. Still role as information giver around health menstruate felt still veryless, information goodness from mother and also from teacher at school.Friend role coeval still very less in the case of information gift aboutmenstruating. Information source specially media print that is magazine or book andelectronic media that is television not yet earned full submit the worthwhile informationfor the child of related to menstruating. magazine and book about health and menstruatespecially for civil society not yet earned reached so that child not get the informationwhich enough from this source.In the end mother role, teacher and school require to be improved in givingknowledge of about menstruating not merely knowledge in around religion but alsoknowledge in around organ health reproduce specially menstruate the. Communicationsrequire to be braided more intensive to be existence of openness child so that child candraw up the physical and bounce it in face of problem arising out go together tomenstruate., Menstruating the happening of blood passing vagina having the character ofphysiological because abrading of coat endometrium from gracious wall. cyclemenstruate the endometrium drawn up regularly to accept the ovum which fruit haveafter happened the ovulasi, below influence by ritmik ovary hormone that is estrogen andprogesteron. Menstruate for some of child represent the traumatic psychical experience.Negative feeling can cause the feeling very weak because feeling loss a lot of blood sothat arise the low feeling themself or feel sickly, lose face because minimize have got tomenstruate and existence of dread and fear the blood menstruate to penetrate its clothesso that child not dare to go out house.This research is conducted to get the knowledge picture and behavioral hit tomenstruate at class 1 schoolgirl in SMPN 1 and MTS Al-Furqon of Subdistrict Kragilan.Data collecting conducted with the directional group discussion method andcircumstantial interview. Information source is class schoolgirl 1 menstruate the, mother,learn the IPA / biological, religion teacher and learn the tuition and konseling.The Result of research indicate that the schoolgirl knowledge of aboutmenstruating and keep cleaning good enough x'self, but that way knowledge ofStudi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 20086concerning organ reproduce and its function for themself not yet been known byschoolgirl completely. Schoolgirl behavior in information seeking of related tomenstruating enough nicely but only in around just religious information. behavior ofinformation Seeking hit to menstruate from health facet still very less.Learn in second school have shown its function as educator, counsellor andsupervisor for child. Still role as information giver around health menstruate felt still veryless, information goodness from mother and also from teacher at school.Friend role coeval still very less in the case of information gift aboutmenstruating. Information source specially media print that is magazine or book andelectronic media that is television not yet earned full submit the worthwhile informationfor the child of related to menstruating. magazine and book about health and menstruatespecially for civil society not yet earned reached so that child not get the informationwhich enough from this source.In the end mother role, teacher and school require to be improved in givingknowledge of about menstruating not merely knowledge in around religion but alsoknowledge in around organ health reproduce specially menstruate the. Communicationsrequire to be braided more intensive to be existence of openness child so that child candraw up the physical and bounce it in face of problem arising out go together tomenstruate.] |