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Studi kualitatif pengetahuan dan perilaku menstruasi pada siswi kelas I SMPN 1 dan MTS Al-Furqon Kecamatan Kragilan Kabupaten Serang tahun 2008

Marfu`ah; Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, supervisor (Universitas Indonesia, 2008)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Menstruasi adalah terjadinya perdarahan melalui vagina yang bersifat fisiologis
karena terkelupasnya lapisan endometrium dari dinding rahim. Pada siklus menstruasi
endometrium dipersiapkan secara teratur untuk menerima ovum yang telah dibuahi
setelah terjadi ovulasi, dibawah pengaruh secara ritmik hormon-hormon ovarium yaitu
estrogen dan progesteron. Menstruasi bagi sebagian anak merupakan pengalaman psikis
yang traumatis. Perasaan yang negatif dapat menyebabkan perasaan sangat lemah karena
merasa kehilangan banyak darah sehingga timbul perasaan rendah diri atau merasa sakitsakitan,
malu karena masih kecil sudah mendapat menstruasi dan adanya kecemasan dan
takut darah menstruasi tembus ke pakaiannya sehingga anak tidak berani keluar rumah.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapat gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku
mengenai menstruasi pada siswi kelas 1 di SMPN 1 dan MTs Al-Furqon Kecamatan
Kragilan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode diskusi kelompok terarah dan
wawancara mendalam. Sumber informasi adalah siswi kelas 1 yang sudah menstruasi,
ibu, guru IPA/biologi, guru agama serta guru bimbingan dan konseling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswi tentang menstruasi dan
menjaga kebersihan diri cukup baik, namun demikian pengetahuan mengenai organ
reproduksi dan fungsinya belum diketahui oleh siswi secara lengkap. Perilaku siswi
dalam pencarian informasi yang berkaitan dengan menstruasi cukup bagus namun hanya
seputar informasi keagamaan saja. Perilaku pencarian informasi mengenai menstruasi
dari segi kesehatan masih sangat kurang.
Peranan orang tua dan guru di kedua sekolah sudah menunjukkan fungsinya
sebagai pendidik, pembimbing dan pengawas bagi anak. Meski demikian peranan sebagai
pemberi informasi seputar kesehatan menstruasi dirasa masih sangat kurang, baik
informasi dari ibu maupun dari guru di sekolah.
Peranan teman sebaya masih sangat kurang dalam hal pemberian informasi
tentang menstruasi. Sumber informasi khususnya media cetak yaitu majalah atau bukubuku
dan media elektronik yaitu televisi belum dapat sepenuhnya menyampaikan
Studi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 2008
5
informasi yang bermanfaat untuk anak yang berkaitan dengan menstruasi. Khusus
majalah dan buku-buku tentang kesehatan dan menstruasi khususnya bagi masyarakat
awam belum dapat terjangkau sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan informasi yang cukup
dari sumber ini.
Pada akhirnya peranan ibu, guru dan sekolah perlu ditingkatkan dalam
memberikan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi bukan hanya pengetahuan seputar agama
tetapi juga pengetahuan seputar kesehatan organ reproduksi khususnya menstruasi.
Komunikasi perlu dijalin lebih intensif agar adanya keterbukaan pada anak sehingga anak
dapat mempersiapkan fisik dan mentalnya dalam menghadapi masalah yang timbul
berkaitan dengan menstruasi.

ABSTRACT
Menstruating the happening of blood passing vagina having the character of
physiological because abrading of coat endometrium from gracious wall. cycle
menstruate the endometrium drawn up regularly to accept the ovum which fruit have
after happened the ovulasi, below influence by ritmik ovary hormone that is estrogen and
progesteron. Menstruate for some of child represent the traumatic psychical experience.
Negative feeling can cause the feeling very weak because feeling loss a lot of blood so
that arise the low feeling themself or feel sickly, lose face because minimize have got to
menstruate and existence of dread and fear the blood menstruate to penetrate its clothes
so that child not dare to go out house.
This research is conducted to get the knowledge picture and behavioral hit to
menstruate at class 1 schoolgirl in SMPN 1 and MTS Al-Furqon of Subdistrict Kragilan.
Data collecting conducted with the directional group discussion method and
circumstantial interview. Information source is class schoolgirl 1 menstruate the, mother,
learn the IPA / biological, religion teacher and learn the tuition and konseling.
The Result of research indicate that the schoolgirl knowledge of about
menstruating and keep cleaning good enough x'self, but that way knowledge of
Studi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 2008
6
concerning organ reproduce and its function for themself not yet been known by
schoolgirl completely. Schoolgirl behavior in information seeking of related to
menstruating enough nicely but only in around just religious information. behavior of
information Seeking hit to menstruate from health facet still very less.
Learn in second school have shown its function as educator, counsellor and
supervisor for child. Still role as information giver around health menstruate felt still very
less, information goodness from mother and also from teacher at school.
Friend role coeval still very less in the case of information gift about
menstruating. Information source specially media print that is magazine or book and
electronic media that is television not yet earned full submit the worthwhile information
for the child of related to menstruating. magazine and book about health and menstruate
specially for civil society not yet earned reached so that child not get the information
which enough from this source.
In the end mother role, teacher and school require to be improved in giving
knowledge of about menstruating not merely knowledge in around religion but also
knowledge in around organ health reproduce specially menstruate the. Communications
require to be braided more intensive to be existence of openness child so that child can
draw up the physical and bounce it in face of problem arising out go together to
menstruate., Menstruating the happening of blood passing vagina having the character of
physiological because abrading of coat endometrium from gracious wall. cycle
menstruate the endometrium drawn up regularly to accept the ovum which fruit have
after happened the ovulasi, below influence by ritmik ovary hormone that is estrogen and
progesteron. Menstruate for some of child represent the traumatic psychical experience.
Negative feeling can cause the feeling very weak because feeling loss a lot of blood so
that arise the low feeling themself or feel sickly, lose face because minimize have got to
menstruate and existence of dread and fear the blood menstruate to penetrate its clothes
so that child not dare to go out house.
This research is conducted to get the knowledge picture and behavioral hit to
menstruate at class 1 schoolgirl in SMPN 1 and MTS Al-Furqon of Subdistrict Kragilan.
Data collecting conducted with the directional group discussion method and
circumstantial interview. Information source is class schoolgirl 1 menstruate the, mother,
learn the IPA / biological, religion teacher and learn the tuition and konseling.
The Result of research indicate that the schoolgirl knowledge of about
menstruating and keep cleaning good enough x'self, but that way knowledge of
Studi kualitatif..., MArfu'ah, FKM UI, 2008
6
concerning organ reproduce and its function for themself not yet been known by
schoolgirl completely. Schoolgirl behavior in information seeking of related to
menstruating enough nicely but only in around just religious information. behavior of
information Seeking hit to menstruate from health facet still very less.
Learn in second school have shown its function as educator, counsellor and
supervisor for child. Still role as information giver around health menstruate felt still very
less, information goodness from mother and also from teacher at school.
Friend role coeval still very less in the case of information gift about
menstruating. Information source specially media print that is magazine or book and
electronic media that is television not yet earned full submit the worthwhile information
for the child of related to menstruating. magazine and book about health and menstruate
specially for civil society not yet earned reached so that child not get the information
which enough from this source.
In the end mother role, teacher and school require to be improved in giving
knowledge of about menstruating not merely knowledge in around religion but also
knowledge in around organ health reproduce specially menstruate the. Communications
require to be braided more intensive to be existence of openness child so that child can
draw up the physical and bounce it in face of problem arising out go together to
menstruate.]

 File Digital: 1

 Metadata

No. Panggil : T41262
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xvii, 75 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix,
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T41262 15-17-077369684 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20377311