[ABSTRAK
Diperkirakan seperlima dari penduduk dunia adalah remaja, yang menurutWHO (World Health Organization) di definisikan sebagai mereka yang berusia 10hingga 19 tahun. Di negara wilayah Asia Tenggara proporsi penduduk remajamencapai 18-25 %. Di Indonesia pengertian remaja dimodifikasi oleh DepartemenKesehatan, dimana remaja adalah mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun danbelum menikah. Data tentang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dipropinsi Banten dapat diungkapkan dari hasil penelitian Farihah (2002) pengetahuantentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di tiga SMUN di kota Serang ditemukan bahwa3.3% berpengetahuan kurang baik, 21.3% berpengetahuan sedang dan 75 %berpengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dikabupaten Lebak provinsi Banten belum diketahuiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat sekolah denganpengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada pelajar SMA kelas duaberjumlah 460 pelajar SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang dididik di 21 SMA negeri dan13 SMA swasta di pondok pesantren . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatifdengan menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Data yag diambil adalah dataprimer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan pada bulan April sampai denganMei 2008.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan proporsi remaja SMA di kabupaten Lebakyang berpengetahuan kurang baik dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi remaja (65.7%).Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tersebut proporsinya lebihHubungan tempat..., Suhartini, FKM UI, 2008tinggi pada mereka yang bersekolah di SMA pondok pesantren (84.4%)dibandingkan yang bersekolah di SMA negeri (57.8%). Hasil uji statistikmenunjukkan ada hubungan antara tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentangkesehatan reproduksi remaja OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 - 7.647) artinya pelajar SMAnegeri memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja4.5 kali dibanding pelajar SMA di pondok pesantren.Untuk itu disarankan agar Sekolah Menengah Atas di kabupaten Lebakdapat membekali pelajar dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remajaagar mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang benar tentang sistem, fungsi dan prosesreproduksi manusia. Materi inti kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat diberikan dandikembangkan oleh guru mata ajaran dalam menyampaikan materi ini di sekolah.Sebagai fasilitator di sekolah disarankan guru pendidikan jasmani , biologi, agama,bimbingan konseling atau guru lain yang ditunjuk oleh kepala sekolah yangmemenuhi kriteria.Dalam rangka advokasi kepada pengambil kebijakan, instansi terkait (Dinaskesehatan, Dinas pendidikan, Departemen agama, dan lainnya) perlu mekankanbahwa jalur sekolah umum maupun keagamaan hendaknya mendapat perhatian yangsama dari pemerintah daerah, khususnya dalam hal pengembangan kesehatanreproduksi remaja di wilayahnya.
ABSTRACT
It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which accordingto WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. InIndonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, whereteenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data aboutteenagers? health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research(2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in threesenior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% areknowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge aboutteenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet.The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awarenessof teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools atMoslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectionalstudy design carried out from April to May 2008.The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a lowawareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above havinglow awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools(84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%).The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place ofschool and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647).Hubungan tempat..., Suhartini, FKM UI, 2008It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness onthe issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students.Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply studentwith knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the rightknowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction.The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by theteacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacherphysical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommendedteacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion.In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (HealthDepartment, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stressthe importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects,particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health inits region.;It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which accordingto WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. InIndonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, whereteenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data aboutteenagers? health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research(2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in threesenior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% areknowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge aboutteenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet.The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awarenessof teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools atMoslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectionalstudy design carried out from April to May 2008.The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a lowawareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above havinglow awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools(84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%).The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place ofschool and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647).Hubungan tempat..., Suhartini, FKM UI, 2008It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness onthe issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students.Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply studentwith knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the rightknowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction.The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by theteacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacherphysical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommendedteacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion.In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (HealthDepartment, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stressthe importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects,particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health inits region.;It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which accordingto WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. InIndonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, whereteenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data aboutteenagers? health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research(2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in threesenior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% areknowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge aboutteenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet.The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awarenessof teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools atMoslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectionalstudy design carried out from April to May 2008.The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a lowawareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above havinglow awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools(84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%).The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place ofschool and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647).Hubungan tempat..., Suhartini, FKM UI, 2008It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness onthe issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students.Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply studentwith knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the rightknowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction.The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by theteacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacherphysical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommendedteacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion.In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (HealthDepartment, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stressthe importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects,particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health inits region., It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which accordingto WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. InIndonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, whereteenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data aboutteenagers? health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research(2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in threesenior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% areknowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge aboutteenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet.The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awarenessof teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools atMoslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectionalstudy design carried out from April to May 2008.The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a lowawareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above havinglow awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools(84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%).The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place ofschool and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647).Hubungan tempat..., Suhartini, FKM UI, 2008It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness onthe issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students.Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply studentwith knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the rightknowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction.The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by theteacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacherphysical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommendedteacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion.In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (HealthDepartment, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stressthe importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects,particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health inits region.] |
