[ABSTRAK
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu istilah baru yangdigunakan untuk pemberian ASI satu jam pertama setelah melahirkan. Bilapemberian ASI satu jam pertama tidak memberikan kesempatan pada bayi untukmencari sumber makanannya sendiri, tata laksana IMD memungkinkan bayi untukmerangkak diatas dada ibunya dan berusaha mencapai puting susu ibunya sendiri.Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI 1 jam setelahmelahirkan adalah pengetahuan ibu, pelayanan kesehatan pada waktu hamil, danpersalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan. Sedangkan faktor yang dominanadalah penolong persalinan dan tenaga periksa hamil. Ketidakberdayaan ibumelahirkan menjadikan ibu berperilaku pasif terhadap apa yang dilakukan padanyadan bayinya sesaat setelah melahirkan membuat bidan sebagai tenaga penolongpesalinan mempunyai peranan penting dalam memberikan dukungan pada ibu untukmelaksanakan IMD. Namun hingga saat ini belum tersedia informasi akurat darifaktor tenaga kesehatan pemeriksa kehamilan maupun penolong persalinan?dalamhal ini bidan?yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan IMD oleh ibumelahirkan dan bayi yang dilahirkannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap bidan terhadapIMD. Triagulasi metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana dipakai dua jenispenelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Enam informan diwawancarauntuk penelitian kualitatif dan 162 responden disurvei dalam penelitian kuantitatif.Dari penelitian kualitatif didapatkan informasi bahwa sebagian besarinforman mendukung pelaksanaan IMD dan berpendapat bahwa IMD penting danbermanfaat bagi ibu dan bayi. Dari penelitian kuantitatif, didapatkan persentasebidan yang kurang mendukung pelaksanaan IMD (54,4%) lebih tinggi dibandingkanyang mendukung pelaksanaan IMD (45,6%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengansikap bidan terhadap IMD adalah dukungan rekan kerja bidan pada pelaksananaanIMD.
ABSTRACT
Initiation of Breasfeeding (IBF) is a term that is used for giving breastmilk withinone hour after delivery. In the early detachment, a baby wasn?t given any chance tofind his own source of food, but in IBF, the baby had the opportunity to crawl on hismother?s chest and find his mother?s nipple by himself.Factors that related with breastfeeding within one hour after delivery are mother?sknowledge, ante natal care, and delivery helped by health care workers. Moreover,the dominant factors are birth attendant and ante natal care attendant. Physicaltiredness after birth makes the mother become very passive to everything done to herand her baby. This situation makes midwife, as birth attendant has big role tosupport the mother and the baby to do IBF. But until recently, there is noinformation avalaible about birth attendant and ante natal attendant ? midwife?which can support the successful of IBF.This study was done to determine the midwives? attitude towards IBF. Triagulationmethod was used in this study. Six informen was interviewed in the qualitativemethod and 162 respondents filled self administered questioners in the quantitativemethod.Base on the indepth interview, most of the informen show positive attitude towardsIBF and claimed that IBF was important and had advantages for both the mother andthe baby. Moreover, the survey showed 54,4% respondents had the negative attitudetowards IBF and there was significant relationship between peer support for midwifeto their attitude towards IBF (p value=0,018).;Initiation of Breasfeeding (IBF) is a term that is used for giving breastmilk withinone hour after delivery. In the early detachment, a baby wasn?t given any chance tofind his own source of food, but in IBF, the baby had the opportunity to crawl on hismother?s chest and find his mother?s nipple by himself.Factors that related with breastfeeding within one hour after delivery are mother?sknowledge, ante natal care, and delivery helped by health care workers. Moreover,the dominant factors are birth attendant and ante natal care attendant. Physicaltiredness after birth makes the mother become very passive to everything done to herand her baby. This situation makes midwife, as birth attendant has big role tosupport the mother and the baby to do IBF. But until recently, there is noinformation avalaible about birth attendant and ante natal attendant ? midwife?which can support the successful of IBF.This study was done to determine the midwives? attitude towards IBF. Triagulationmethod was used in this study. Six informen was interviewed in the qualitativemethod and 162 respondents filled self administered questioners in the quantitativemethod.Base on the indepth interview, most of the informen show positive attitude towardsIBF and claimed that IBF was important and had advantages for both the mother andthe baby. Moreover, the survey showed 54,4% respondents had the negative attitudetowards IBF and there was significant relationship between peer support for midwifeto their attitude towards IBF (p value=0,018)., Initiation of Breasfeeding (IBF) is a term that is used for giving breastmilk withinone hour after delivery. In the early detachment, a baby wasn’t given any chance tofind his own source of food, but in IBF, the baby had the opportunity to crawl on hismother’s chest and find his mother’s nipple by himself.Factors that related with breastfeeding within one hour after delivery are mother’sknowledge, ante natal care, and delivery helped by health care workers. Moreover,the dominant factors are birth attendant and ante natal care attendant. Physicaltiredness after birth makes the mother become very passive to everything done to herand her baby. This situation makes midwife, as birth attendant has big role tosupport the mother and the baby to do IBF. But until recently, there is noinformation avalaible about birth attendant and ante natal attendant – midwife—which can support the successful of IBF.This study was done to determine the midwives’ attitude towards IBF. Triagulationmethod was used in this study. Six informen was interviewed in the qualitativemethod and 162 respondents filled self administered questioners in the quantitativemethod.Base on the indepth interview, most of the informen show positive attitude towardsIBF and claimed that IBF was important and had advantages for both the mother andthe baby. Moreover, the survey showed 54,4% respondents had the negative attitudetowards IBF and there was significant relationship between peer support for midwifeto their attitude towards IBF (p value=0,018).] |
