[ABSTRAK
Mencegah dan bertahan merupakan dua bentuk upaya manusia dalammelindungi diri maupun harta benda yang dimiliki. Begitu pula dengan merekayang tinggal dalam hunian yang berada di dalam non-gated community. Ketiadaanfasilitas pengamanan yang diberikan oleh kawasan membuat hunian dalam nongatedcommunity membutuhkan sebuah desain hunian yang tidak hanya mampumendukung aktivitas penghuninya, namun juga menghadirkan ruang berlindungdari ancaman tindak kejahatan yang sewaktu-waktu mungkin datang.Berdasarkan sebab-sebab yang mendasari kecenderungan pelaku tindakkejahatan dalam memilih target, didapat lima prinsip desain arsitektur yangberfungsi melindungi penghuni yakni menutup kesempatan terjadinya tindakkejahatan. Kelima prinsip tersebut berupa desain dengan penegasan batas teritorisecara jelas (territoriality), desain yang menghadirkan upaya pengawasan(surveillance), desain yang menghadirkan pengontrolan akses (control access),desain yang memberikan kesan positif dan terawat melalui pengelolaan areateritori hunian (image and maintenance), serta lokasi hunian terhadap areadisekitarnya (milieu/safe area). Kemudian, dalam menghadirkan desain arsitekturpreventif yang tepat guna, dibutuhkan pemahaman mengenai permasalahan/titikkelemahan target, karakter masing-masing prinsip desain, dan kemungkinanterjadinya keterbatasan efektivitas desain terhadap waktu.
ABSTRACT
Prevent and survive are the two forms of human?s effort to protect themselves andtheir property. So does with the people who live in unprotected residential area(non-gated community). The absence of security facilities (that provided by aresidential area manager) makes the residents need more than a design that able tosupport resident?s activities, but also a design that could protect them from thethreat of crime.Based on the causes of criminal?s tendency in selecting target, there are fiveprinciples of architectural protection strategy which have function to block, toprevent residents from the crime opportunity. The five principles are: design witha clear assertion of territorial boundaries (territoriality), design that supportssurveillance activity (surveillance), design that creates control of the access(access control), design that creates a positive, a well-maintained image to anoutsider through the territoriality maintenance of the building (image andmaintenance), and the residential location from its surrounding (milieu/safe area).Thus, in order to get an effective architectural preventive design, it needs acomprehensive understanding of the problem (the cause that creates crimeopportunity), the character of each principle, and the possibility of limited designeffectiveness due to the environmental changes over time.;Prevent and survive are the two forms of human?s effort to protect themselves andtheir property. So does with the people who live in unprotected residential area(non-gated community). The absence of security facilities (that provided by aresidential area manager) makes the residents need more than a design that able tosupport resident?s activities, but also a design that could protect them from thethreat of crime.Based on the causes of criminal?s tendency in selecting target, there are fiveprinciples of architectural protection strategy which have function to block, toprevent residents from the crime opportunity. The five principles are: design witha clear assertion of territorial boundaries (territoriality), design that supportssurveillance activity (surveillance), design that creates control of the access(access control), design that creates a positive, a well-maintained image to anoutsider through the territoriality maintenance of the building (image andmaintenance), and the residential location from its surrounding (milieu/safe area).Thus, in order to get an effective architectural preventive design, it needs acomprehensive understanding of the problem (the cause that creates crimeopportunity), the character of each principle, and the possibility of limited designeffectiveness due to the environmental changes over time.;Prevent and survive are the two forms of human?s effort to protect themselves andtheir property. So does with the people who live in unprotected residential area(non-gated community). The absence of security facilities (that provided by aresidential area manager) makes the residents need more than a design that able tosupport resident?s activities, but also a design that could protect them from thethreat of crime.Based on the causes of criminal?s tendency in selecting target, there are fiveprinciples of architectural protection strategy which have function to block, toprevent residents from the crime opportunity. The five principles are: design witha clear assertion of territorial boundaries (territoriality), design that supportssurveillance activity (surveillance), design that creates control of the access(access control), design that creates a positive, a well-maintained image to anoutsider through the territoriality maintenance of the building (image andmaintenance), and the residential location from its surrounding (milieu/safe area).Thus, in order to get an effective architectural preventive design, it needs acomprehensive understanding of the problem (the cause that creates crimeopportunity), the character of each principle, and the possibility of limited designeffectiveness due to the environmental changes over time., Prevent and survive are the two forms of human?s effort to protect themselves andtheir property. So does with the people who live in unprotected residential area(non-gated community). The absence of security facilities (that provided by aresidential area manager) makes the residents need more than a design that able tosupport resident?s activities, but also a design that could protect them from thethreat of crime.Based on the causes of criminal?s tendency in selecting target, there are fiveprinciples of architectural protection strategy which have function to block, toprevent residents from the crime opportunity. The five principles are: design witha clear assertion of territorial boundaries (territoriality), design that supportssurveillance activity (surveillance), design that creates control of the access(access control), design that creates a positive, a well-maintained image to anoutsider through the territoriality maintenance of the building (image andmaintenance), and the residential location from its surrounding (milieu/safe area).Thus, in order to get an effective architectural preventive design, it needs acomprehensive understanding of the problem (the cause that creates crimeopportunity), the character of each principle, and the possibility of limited designeffectiveness due to the environmental changes over time.] |
S56910-Fathiyah Nur Fadhilah.pdf :: Unduh