[ABSTRAK Untuk memajukan industri yang mampu bersaing serta memberikan perlindungan hukum bagipara pendesain diberlakukanlah Undang-Undang Desain Industri Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 TentangDesain Industri. Akan tetapi aturan hukum di bidang desain industri belum sepenuhnya mendukungperkembangan desain industri di Indonesia. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari maraknya kasus pembatalandesain industri yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang menyebabkanterjadinya pembatalan desain industri, yaitu tidak adanya kepastian mengenai kebaruan (novelty).Novelty merupakan persyaratan utama dalam paten dan desain. Suatu desain dianggap baru apabilaada perbedaan yang menyolok dengan desain yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Namun apabila perbedaantersebut hanya terletak pada perbedaan yang minim, terkait beberapa unsur saja, baik itu warnamaupun lekuk penampang luar, maka tidak akan bisa dianggap baru. Belum ada Pasal dalam Undang-Undang Desain Industri yang mengatur mengenai persamaan pada pokoknya yang dapat menentukannilai kemiripan suatu desain industri yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menolak atau mengabulkansuatu permohonan desain industri. Dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) menggunakan kata ?tidak sama? akan tetapidi dalam penjelasannya tidak dijelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai pengertian maupun batasan kata ?tidaksama? ataupun kemiripan antara desain yang satu dengan yang lain yang dapat dikatakan mempunyaiunsur persamaan pada pokoknya atau berbeda. Undang-undang desain industri di Indonesia menganutstelsel pendaftaran/pendaftar pertama atau ?first to file? dalam hal klaim atas hak desain industri yangbaru. Lebih jauh dijelaskan dalam Pasal 26 ayat (5) menyatakan bahwa pemeriksaan substantif tidakakan dilakukan apabila tidak adanya keberatan dari pihak lain. Dengan tidak adanya pemeriksaansubstantif mengakibatkan setiap permohonan desain industri harus dikabulkan dan langsung diberikansertifikat desain industri. Apabila pemeriksaan substantif tidak dilakukan maka apabila terdapat 2(dua) desain industri yang memiliki kemiripan ataupun sama, dan 2 (dua) desain industri tersebuttidak diajukan keberatan, maka kedua desain industri tersebut berhak mendapatkan sertifikat desainindustri. Hal tersebutlah yang menyebabkan terjadinya sengketa desain industri dan maka dari ituharus diajukan pembatalan desain industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridisnormatif, yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan atau bahan data sekunder. Sifat penelitian iniadalah deskriptif analisis dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif. ABSTRACT The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industrywhich is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisionsin industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen fromvarious kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed thatmain factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertaintyregarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that justlays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't belooked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, whichrules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejectingor accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)uses the phrase ?not similar?, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term ?not similar?or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesiaembraces the ?first to file? system in order to claiming the rights of the newest IndustrialDesigns. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantiveexamination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absenceof substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs whichresemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to getindustrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it hasto be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materialsand secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data wereanalyzed qualitatively.;The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industrywhich is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisionsin industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen fromvarious kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed thatmain factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertaintyregarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that justlays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't belooked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, whichrules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejectingor accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)uses the phrase “not similar”, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term “not similar”or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesiaembraces the “first to file” system in order to claiming the rights of the newest IndustrialDesigns. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantiveexamination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absenceof substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs whichresemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to getindustrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it hasto be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materialsand secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data wereanalyzed qualitatively., The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industrywhich is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisionsin industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen fromvarious kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed thatmain factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertaintyregarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that justlays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't belooked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, whichrules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejectingor accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)uses the phrase “not similar”, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term “not similar”or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesiaembraces the “first to file” system in order to claiming the rights of the newest IndustrialDesigns. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantiveexamination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absenceof substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs whichresemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to getindustrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it hasto be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materialsand secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data wereanalyzed qualitatively.] |