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Aspek hukum pelanggaran desain industri kemasan makanan dengan larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat = Legal aspect of food beverages industrial design infringement in connection with anti monopoly and unfair business competition

Aditya Dharmadi; Cita Citrawinda, examiner; Inosentius Samsul, examiner; Tri Hayati, examiner (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Untuk memajukan industri yang mampu bersaing serta memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi
para pendesain diberlakukanlah Undang-Undang Desain Industri Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 Tentang
Desain Industri. Akan tetapi aturan hukum di bidang desain industri belum sepenuhnya mendukung
perkembangan desain industri di Indonesia. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari maraknya kasus pembatalan
desain industri yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang menyebabkan
terjadinya pembatalan desain industri, yaitu tidak adanya kepastian mengenai kebaruan (novelty).
Novelty merupakan persyaratan utama dalam paten dan desain. Suatu desain dianggap baru apabila
ada perbedaan yang menyolok dengan desain yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Namun apabila perbedaan
tersebut hanya terletak pada perbedaan yang minim, terkait beberapa unsur saja, baik itu warna
maupun lekuk penampang luar, maka tidak akan bisa dianggap baru. Belum ada Pasal dalam Undang-
Undang Desain Industri yang mengatur mengenai persamaan pada pokoknya yang dapat menentukan
nilai kemiripan suatu desain industri yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menolak atau mengabulkan
suatu permohonan desain industri. Dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) menggunakan kata ?tidak sama? akan tetapi
di dalam penjelasannya tidak dijelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai pengertian maupun batasan kata ?tidak
sama? ataupun kemiripan antara desain yang satu dengan yang lain yang dapat dikatakan mempunyai
unsur persamaan pada pokoknya atau berbeda. Undang-undang desain industri di Indonesia menganut
stelsel pendaftaran/pendaftar pertama atau ?first to file? dalam hal klaim atas hak desain industri yang
baru. Lebih jauh dijelaskan dalam Pasal 26 ayat (5) menyatakan bahwa pemeriksaan substantif tidak
akan dilakukan apabila tidak adanya keberatan dari pihak lain. Dengan tidak adanya pemeriksaan
substantif mengakibatkan setiap permohonan desain industri harus dikabulkan dan langsung diberikan
sertifikat desain industri. Apabila pemeriksaan substantif tidak dilakukan maka apabila terdapat 2
(dua) desain industri yang memiliki kemiripan ataupun sama, dan 2 (dua) desain industri tersebut
tidak diajukan keberatan, maka kedua desain industri tersebut berhak mendapatkan sertifikat desain
industri. Hal tersebutlah yang menyebabkan terjadinya sengketa desain industri dan maka dari itu
harus diajukan pembatalan desain industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis
normatif, yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan atau bahan data sekunder. Sifat penelitian ini
adalah deskriptif analisis dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif.

ABSTRACT
The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industry
which is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisions
in industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen from
various kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed that
main factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertainty
regarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,
if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that just
lays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't be
looked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, which
rules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejecting
or accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)
uses the phrase ?not similar?, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term ?not similar?
or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesia
embraces the ?first to file? system in order to claiming the rights of the newest Industrial
Designs. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantive
examination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absence
of substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.
Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs which
resemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to get
industrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it has
to be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materials
and secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data were
analyzed qualitatively.;The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industry
which is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisions
in industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen from
various kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed that
main factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertainty
regarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,
if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that just
lays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't be
looked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, which
rules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejecting
or accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)
uses the phrase “not similar”, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term “not similar”
or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesia
embraces the “first to file” system in order to claiming the rights of the newest Industrial
Designs. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantive
examination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absence
of substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.
Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs which
resemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to get
industrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it has
to be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materials
and secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data were
analyzed qualitatively., The imposition of Law No. 31/2000 on Industrial Design is aimed to develop industry
which is able to compete and to give legal protection to designers. However, Legal provisions
in industrial design do not support the industrial design in Indonesia. It can be seen from
various kinds of cancellation in industrial design. The results of the research showed that
main factors which caused the cancellation of the industrial design is the uncertainty
regarding novelty. Novelty is a patentability requirement. A design could be considered new,
if there is a significant distinctive with the prior design. However, if the difference that just
lays in distinctive minim one, concerning severally elemental only, therefore it can't be
looked on as a new one. There is no article in Law on Industrial Design No. 31/2000, which
rules the resemblance of an industrial design which can be used as the reference for rejecting
or accepting a application request for an industrial design. Based on Article 2 Paragraph (2)
uses the phrase “not similar”, but in its explanation it does not clarify the term “not similar”
or not resemble between one design and the other. The industrial design law in Indonesia
embraces the “first to file” system in order to claiming the rights of the newest Industrial
Designs. According to Article 26, paragraph (5) which states that the substantive
examination will not be carried out if there is no complaint from other parties. The absence
of substantive examination will cause the certificate for industrial design to be given.
Substantive examination will not be carried out if there are 2 (two) industrial designs which
resemble to each other; if there is no complaint about them, they have the right to get
industrial design certificate. This will cause industrial design dispute; the result is that it has
to be cancelled. The research used judicial normative approach, using literature materials
and secondary data. The nature of the research was descriptive analysis; the data were
analyzed qualitatively.]

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : T41515
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xi, 132 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T41515 15-17-962090543 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20389152