[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menguji dampak kebijakan desentralisasi terhadap tingkatkemiskinan di Indonesia menggunakan analisa data panel dengan mengambilsampel data dari 33 propinsi dari periode 2005 - 2012. Menggunakan estimasimodel non ? linear, dampak desentralisasi dapat dijelaskan melalui titik balikminimum dimana fiscal desentralisasi mempunyai dampak negatif maksimalterhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampakdesentralisasi fiskal paling optimal ketika indeks desentralisasi sama dengan 34persen. Dengan kata lain, dampak desentralasi fiskal terhadap pengurangantingkat kemiskinan paling optimal terjadi ketika rasio akumulasi pengeluaranpemerintah daerah per kapita disatu propinsi adalah sepertiga dari dari totalpengeluaran pemerintahan per kapita di proprinsi tersebut.
ABSTRACT
This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyheadcount rate in Indonesia by employing panel data analysis, which takes sampledata form 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2005 ? 2012. Using the nonlinearestimation model, the effect of decentralization on poverty is captured fromits turning point relation, which has maximum impact on decreasing poverty rate.This study finds that optimum effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyreduction occurs when the index of decentralization is equal to 34 percent. Inother words, the highest impact of decentralization on poverty reduction is whenthe ratio of local government expenditure per capita is one third of the totalgovernment expenditure per capita.;This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyheadcount rate in Indonesia by employing panel data analysis, which takes sampledata form 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2005 – 2012. Using the nonlinearestimation model, the effect of decentralization on poverty is captured fromits turning point relation, which has maximum impact on decreasing poverty rate.This study finds that optimum effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyreduction occurs when the index of decentralization is equal to 34 percent. Inother words, the highest impact of decentralization on poverty reduction is whenthe ratio of local government expenditure per capita is one third of the totalgovernment expenditure per capita., This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyheadcount rate in Indonesia by employing panel data analysis, which takes sampledata form 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2005 – 2012. Using the nonlinearestimation model, the effect of decentralization on poverty is captured fromits turning point relation, which has maximum impact on decreasing poverty rate.This study finds that optimum effect of fiscal decentralization on povertyreduction occurs when the index of decentralization is equal to 34 percent. Inother words, the highest impact of decentralization on poverty reduction is whenthe ratio of local government expenditure per capita is one third of the totalgovernment expenditure per capita.] |
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