[ABSTRAK
Penyakit stroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan nomor satu dan penyebabkematian nomor tiga didunia. Pada saat ini stroke mulai menyerang kelompokusia dewasa muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubunganfaktor-faktor risiko stroke (hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, danmerokok) terhadap kejadian stroke di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2013.Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien stroke yangmenjalani rawat inap di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2013, denganjumlah responden sebanyak 211 pasien. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chisquaredan analisis regresi logistik. Jenis stroke terbanyak yaitu stroke iskemiksebesar 64,9%. Perbedaan proporsi faktor risiko yang bermakna (p value < 0,05)terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik didapatkan pada variabel hipertensi (p value =0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat, didapatkan hipertensi sebagai faktor risikoutama, responden dengan hipertensi stage 1 memiliki risiko 2,64 kali lebih besaruntuk mengalami stroke iskemik dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidakhipertensi (OR = 2,64; CI 95% = 1.073 ? 6,498). Tidak ada interaksi antaravariabel independen dan umur didapatkan sebagai variabel konfounding.
ABSTRACT
Stroke disease is the leading cause of disability and the third cause of death in theworld. Nowadays, stroke has started attacking young adults. The aim of this studyis to analysis the relation of the risk factors of stroke (hypertension, diabetesmellitus, dislipidemia, and smoking) to stroke in RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo 2013. The research data use medical record of 211 hospitalizedpatients of stroke. The data analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Themost incidence of stroke is ischemic stroke (64,9%). The proportional differenceof risk factors to stroke which significant is hypertension variable. The result ofmultivariate analysis that the main risk factor of stroke is hypertension (p value =0,000). Respondents with hypertension stage 1 has 2,64 times risk to get ischemicstroke. There is no interaction betwen independen variables and it has been foundthat age is a counfounding variable.;Stroke disease is the leading cause of disability and the third cause of death in theworld. Nowadays, stroke has started attacking young adults. The aim of this studyis to analysis the relation of the risk factors of stroke (hypertension, diabetesmellitus, dislipidemia, and smoking) to stroke in RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo 2013. The research data use medical record of 211 hospitalizedpatients of stroke. The data analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Themost incidence of stroke is ischemic stroke (64,9%). The proportional differenceof risk factors to stroke which significant is hypertension variable. The result ofmultivariate analysis that the main risk factor of stroke is hypertension (p value =0,000). Respondents with hypertension stage 1 has 2,64 times risk to get ischemicstroke. There is no interaction betwen independen variables and it has been foundthat age is a counfounding variable., Stroke disease is the leading cause of disability and the third cause of death in theworld. Nowadays, stroke has started attacking young adults. The aim of this studyis to analysis the relation of the risk factors of stroke (hypertension, diabetesmellitus, dislipidemia, and smoking) to stroke in RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo 2013. The research data use medical record of 211 hospitalizedpatients of stroke. The data analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Themost incidence of stroke is ischemic stroke (64,9%). The proportional differenceof risk factors to stroke which significant is hypertension variable. The result ofmultivariate analysis that the main risk factor of stroke is hypertension (p value =0,000). Respondents with hypertension stage 1 has 2,64 times risk to get ischemicstroke. There is no interaction betwen independen variables and it has been foundthat age is a counfounding variable.] |
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