[ABSTRAK
Air sebagai benda sosial (res commune) merupakan hak asasi manusia yangfundamental dan saling berhubungan dengan hak-hak asasi lainnya. Hal tersebutdiatur di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945Bab XA Pasal 28H, dan Bab XIV Pasal 33 ayat (3). Konstitusionalitasmenegaskan tentang hak penguasaan negara terhadap air untuk dipergunakansebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat. Negara memiliki tugas dan wewenang untukmenghormati (to respect), melindungi (to protect), dan memenuhi (to fulfill).Pemanfaatan hak atas air merupakan upaya dari pemenuhan kebutuhan manusiayang dipenuhi melalui pemanfaatan yang efisien, equity, dan keberlanjutan. Pascaberlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 mengatur hak atas air dalamhak guna air yang terbagi menjadi dua (2) jenis yaitu pertama hak guna pakai air,dan kedua hak guna usaha air. Air tanah merupakan sumber daya air yangmemiliki karakteristik sulit untuk dipulihkan. Sistem alokasi air berupa pemberiansejumlah kuota (debit) air menimbulkan permasalahan pada pemanfaatan air.Berdasarkan kasus-kasus pemberian hak guna usaha air berupa izin pengusahaanair tanah di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengaturan air di RepublikIndonesia sudah tidak komperhensif untuk diberlakukan.
ABSTRACT
As a social object (res communes), water is a fundamental human right andinterrelated with other human rights. This matter is stipulated in the Constitutionof the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 Section XA Article 28H, and Section XIVArticle 33 paragraph (3). Constitutionality emphasize the right to control of thestate for water to be used for the benefit of maximum prosperity of people. Thestates has a the duty and authority to respect, protect, and fulfill. The utilization ofright over water is an effort of satisfaction of human needs through efficientutilization, equity, and sustainability. Post Enactment of Law Number 7 of 2004stated the right over water utilization comprising two (2) types, namely first rightover water use, and second right over water business use. Groundwater is a waterresources with characteristics that is difficult to regenerate. Water allocationsystem in the form of provision of a quota of water has engendered a problem onwater utilization. Bases on cases of issuance of right over water business use inthe form of groundwater business permit in Bogor Regency, West Java Province.Application of regulation concerning water in the Republic of Indonesia is not anylonger comprehensive;As a social object (res communes), water is a fundamental human right andinterrelated with other human rights. This matter is stipulated in the Constitutionof the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 Section XA Article 28H, and Section XIVArticle 33 paragraph (3). Constitutionality emphasize the right to control of thestate for water to be used for the benefit of maximum prosperity of people. Thestates has a the duty and authority to respect, protect, and fulfill. The utilization ofright over water is an effort of satisfaction of human needs through efficientutilization, equity, and sustainability. Post Enactment of Law Number 7 of 2004stated the right over water utilization comprising two (2) types, namely first rightover water use, and second right over water business use. Groundwater is a waterresources with characteristics that is difficult to regenerate. Water allocationsystem in the form of provision of a quota of water has engendered a problem onwater utilization. Bases on cases of issuance of right over water business use inthe form of groundwater business permit in Bogor Regency, West Java Province.Application of regulation concerning water in the Republic of Indonesia is not anylonger comprehensive, As a social object (res communes), water is a fundamental human right andinterrelated with other human rights. This matter is stipulated in the Constitutionof the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 Section XA Article 28H, and Section XIVArticle 33 paragraph (3). Constitutionality emphasize the right to control of thestate for water to be used for the benefit of maximum prosperity of people. Thestates has a the duty and authority to respect, protect, and fulfill. The utilization ofright over water is an effort of satisfaction of human needs through efficientutilization, equity, and sustainability. Post Enactment of Law Number 7 of 2004stated the right over water utilization comprising two (2) types, namely first rightover water use, and second right over water business use. Groundwater is a waterresources with characteristics that is difficult to regenerate. Water allocationsystem in the form of provision of a quota of water has engendered a problem onwater utilization. Bases on cases of issuance of right over water business use inthe form of groundwater business permit in Bogor Regency, West Java Province.Application of regulation concerning water in the Republic of Indonesia is not anylonger comprehensive] |
T42224-Pamungkas Satya Putra.pdf :: Unduh