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Kekerasan massa terhadap terduga dukun santet (studi kasus pembunuhan yang diduga dukun santet di Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 1998-2000) = Mass violence against unexpected witches alleged murder (case studies shaman witchcraft in Ciamis District year 1998-2000)

Andri Munandar; Tb. Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara, supervisor; Amirsyah Sahil, examiner; Denik Iswardani Witarti, examiner; Herdis Herdiansyah, examiner (Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Konflik sosial dukun santet sering terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dengan
rata-rata penyebabnya keresahan masyarakat yang memuncak akibat ulah yang diduga dukun
santet/memiliki ilmu hitam memperdayai/berulah kepada korbannya dengan alasan tertentu
ataupun iri dengki misalnya menyebabkan sakit aneh hingga kematian. Kejadian tersebut
menimbulkan reaksi dari masyarakat yang pada umumnya berawal kekerasan dan tidak
jarang aksi kekerasan dan main hakim sendiri dari massa tersebut berujung kematian terhadap
yang diduga dukun santet. Kekerasan massa tersebut dilakukan karena masyarakat merasa
frustasi dengan ulah dukun santet/memiliki ilmu hitam karena sulit untuk dibuktikan dan
tidak diatur secara rinci di perundang-undangan hukum yang berlaku, namun di Kabupaten
Ciamis yang lokasinya sekarang telah dimekarkan menjadi Kabupaten Pangandaran melalui
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten
Pangandaran di Provinsi Jawa Barat terjadi pembunuhan yang diduga dukun santet oleh
sekelompok orang yang dipimpin oleh seseorang dan menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia
terduga dukun santet lebih dari 50 orang.
Pengkajian ini bukan untuk membuktikan kesaktian dukun santet/memiliki ilmu hitam
ataupun kesaktian pelaksana eksekusi yang diduga membunuh dukun santet/ilmu hitam
melainkan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi latar belakang, pokok permasalahan dan awal
mula aksi kekerasan itu terjadi sehingga kekerasan massa terjadi dari sejak lama khususnya di
Kabupaten pangandaran dan memuncak sekitar tahun 1998 s.d. 2000, kedalam sebuah tesis
dengan pendekatan analisa kualitatif.
Prilaku dari sekelompok massa yang dipimpin oleh seseorang untuk bereaksi berbuat
tindak kekerasan terhadap terduga dukun santet merupakan sebuah prilaku menyimpang yang
terjadi di masyarakat dan sejalan dengan teori labeling. Teori ini memiliki asumsi pokok
Menjelaskan proses terjadinya melekatnya cap atau stigma menyimpang pada seseorang atau
kelompok oleh orang lain atau masyarakat, tetapi lebih menggali pada terjadinya definisi dan
sanksi sosial negatif yang menekan individu sehingga dia terlibat lebih dalam pada suatu
tindakan menyimpang.

ABSTRACT
Witches social conflicts often occur in various regions in Indonesia with an average
cause of public unrest which culminated induced suspected witches / have a black magic trick
/ acting up to the victim for any reason or cause pain eg disease strange to death. The incident
caused a reaction from the public that make them violent and often violence and vigilantism
of the masses led to the death against suspected witches. The mass violence because people
feel frustrated with the behavior of witches / have a black magic because it is difficult to
prove and are not regulated in detail in statutory law, however, Ciamis District which are
located in the Pangandaran district has now expanded into Pangandaran district through
Republic Act Indonesia Number of 2012 on the Establishment of the District of Pangandaran
in West Java province occurred killings allegedly by a group of witches led by a person and
causing the victim died unexpectedly suspected witches more than 50 people.
This assessment is not to prove the witches magic / black magic or supernatural have
execution powers on of killing suspected witches / black magic but to know what is the
background, the subject matter and the beginning of the violence that turn into mob violence
occurred from a long time, especially in the District of pangandaran and peaked around 1998
sd 2000, into a thesis with a qualitative analysis approach.
Behavior of mob led by a person to react to unexpected act of violence against
witches is an aberrant behavior that occurs in the community and in line with the labeling
theory. This theory has a fundamental assumption that Explain the process of attachment of
the cap or deviant stigma to a person or group by another person or the community, but more
digging on the definition and negative social sanctions that suppresses the individual so that
he was more deeply involved in a deviant act.;Witches social conflicts often occur in various regions in Indonesia with an average
cause of public unrest which culminated induced suspected witches / have a black magic trick
/ acting up to the victim for any reason or cause pain eg disease strange to death. The incident
caused a reaction from the public that make them violent and often violence and vigilantism
of the masses led to the death against suspected witches. The mass violence because people
feel frustrated with the behavior of witches / have a black magic because it is difficult to
prove and are not regulated in detail in statutory law, however, Ciamis District which are
located in the Pangandaran district has now expanded into Pangandaran district through
Republic Act Indonesia Number of 2012 on the Establishment of the District of Pangandaran
in West Java province occurred killings allegedly by a group of witches led by a person and
causing the victim died unexpectedly suspected witches more than 50 people.
This assessment is not to prove the witches magic / black magic or supernatural have
execution powers on of killing suspected witches / black magic but to know what is the
background, the subject matter and the beginning of the violence that turn into mob violence
occurred from a long time, especially in the District of pangandaran and peaked around 1998
sd 2000, into a thesis with a qualitative analysis approach.
Behavior of mob led by a person to react to unexpected act of violence against
witches is an aberrant behavior that occurs in the community and in line with the labeling
theory. This theory has a fundamental assumption that Explain the process of attachment of
the cap or deviant stigma to a person or group by another person or the community, but more
digging on the definition and negative social sanctions that suppresses the individual so that
he was more deeply involved in a deviant act., Witches social conflicts often occur in various regions in Indonesia with an average
cause of public unrest which culminated induced suspected witches / have a black magic trick
/ acting up to the victim for any reason or cause pain eg disease strange to death. The incident
caused a reaction from the public that make them violent and often violence and vigilantism
of the masses led to the death against suspected witches. The mass violence because people
feel frustrated with the behavior of witches / have a black magic because it is difficult to
prove and are not regulated in detail in statutory law, however, Ciamis District which are
located in the Pangandaran district has now expanded into Pangandaran district through
Republic Act Indonesia Number of 2012 on the Establishment of the District of Pangandaran
in West Java province occurred killings allegedly by a group of witches led by a person and
causing the victim died unexpectedly suspected witches more than 50 people.
This assessment is not to prove the witches magic / black magic or supernatural have
execution powers on of killing suspected witches / black magic but to know what is the
background, the subject matter and the beginning of the violence that turn into mob violence
occurred from a long time, especially in the District of pangandaran and peaked around 1998
sd 2000, into a thesis with a qualitative analysis approach.
Behavior of mob led by a person to react to unexpected act of violence against
witches is an aberrant behavior that occurs in the community and in line with the labeling
theory. This theory has a fundamental assumption that Explain the process of attachment of
the cap or deviant stigma to a person or group by another person or the community, but more
digging on the definition and negative social sanctions that suppresses the individual so that
he was more deeply involved in a deviant act.]

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : T-Pdf
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xi, 104 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI
  • Ketersediaan
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T-Pdf 15-17-614181677 TERSEDIA
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