[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis mengenai kebijakan energi China terhadap Angola dalam upaya mengamankan pasokan energi minyaknya. Upaya China dilakukan melalui diplomasi energi dengan menggunakan instrumen positive economic statecraft. Untuk, tulisan ini menganalisa mengenai sejumlah aktivitas diplomasi China untuk Angola seperti kunjungan diplomatik, bantuan luar negeri, investasi, perdagangan dan kerjasama ekonomi. Selain itu, penulis juga menganalisa indikator keberhasilan energi China di Angola dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong keberhasilan diplomasi tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data melalui studi kepustakaan. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sejumlah faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan ekonomi di China antara lain; pergeseran kebijakan China dari ideologi China ke ekonomi pragmatis, penggunaan charm foreign policy, isu HAM di Angola, kurangnya kontrol kebijakan energi di Angola dan terakhir berhasilnya diplomasi di Angola juga dipengaruhi oleh gagalnya diplomasi Amerika di Afrika sehingga tidak ada power yang lebih besar di Afrika yang memudahkan China melakukan ekspansi minyak dan mendapatkan pasar di Angola.
ABSTRACT
This research attempts to analyze China energy policy towards Angola as part of its efforts to secure the country's oil supply. To reach this goal, China utilizes its energy diplomacy using positive economic statecraft instrument. Therefore, this thesis will analyze a number of diplomatic activities that had been made between China and Angola such as diplomatic visits, foreign aid, investment, trade and economic cooperation. Furthermore, this thesis will analyze the impetus factors and the success indicator of China's energy diplomacy in Angola. The author uses qualitative methodology by collecting data from various literature studies. Ultimately, this research finds a number of impetus factors of China economic success, such as; the shift in China ideology to pragmatic economic, the use of charm foreign policy, human rights issue in Angola, the lack of control of energy policy in Angola and lastly, the failure of United States of America diplomacy in Africa (thus there's no greater foreign power in the continent) provides an opportunity for China to expand their oil business and getting a market in Angola;This research attempts to analyze China energy policy towards Angola as part of its efforts to secure the country's oil supply. To reach this goal, China utilizes its energy diplomacy using positive economic statecraft instrument. Therefore, this thesis will analyze a number of diplomatic activities that had been made between China and Angola such as diplomatic visits, foreign aid, investment, trade and economic cooperation. Furthermore, this thesis will analyze the impetus factors and the success indicator of China's energy diplomacy in Angola. The author uses qualitative methodology by collecting data from various literature studies. Ultimately, this research finds a number of impetus factors of China economic success, such as; the shift in China ideology to pragmatic economic, the use of charm foreign policy, human rights issue in Angola, the lack of control of energy policy in Angola and lastly, the failure of United States of America diplomacy in Africa (thus there's no greater foreign power in the continent) provides an opportunity for China to expand their oil business and getting a market in Angola;This research attempts to analyze China energy policy towards Angola as part of its efforts to secure the country's oil supply. To reach this goal, China utilizes its energy diplomacy using positive economic statecraft instrument. Therefore, this thesis will analyze a number of diplomatic activities that had been made between China and Angola such as diplomatic visits, foreign aid, investment, trade and economic cooperation. Furthermore, this thesis will analyze the impetus factors and the success indicator of China's energy diplomacy in Angola. The author uses qualitative methodology by collecting data from various literature studies. Ultimately, this research finds a number of impetus factors of China economic success, such as; the shift in China ideology to pragmatic economic, the use of charm foreign policy, human rights issue in Angola, the lack of control of energy policy in Angola and lastly, the failure of United States of America diplomacy in Africa (thus there's no greater foreign power in the continent) provides an opportunity for China to expand their oil business and getting a market in Angola, This research attempts to analyze China energy policy towards Angola as part of its efforts to secure the country's oil supply. To reach this goal, China utilizes its energy diplomacy using positive economic statecraft instrument. Therefore, this thesis will analyze a number of diplomatic activities that had been made between China and Angola such as diplomatic visits, foreign aid, investment, trade and economic cooperation. Furthermore, this thesis will analyze the impetus factors and the success indicator of China's energy diplomacy in Angola. The author uses qualitative methodology by collecting data from various literature studies. Ultimately, this research finds a number of impetus factors of China economic success, such as; the shift in China ideology to pragmatic economic, the use of charm foreign policy, human rights issue in Angola, the lack of control of energy policy in Angola and lastly, the failure of United States of America diplomacy in Africa (thus there's no greater foreign power in the continent) provides an opportunity for China to expand their oil business and getting a market in Angola] |
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