[ABSTRAK
Penelitian tesis ini menganalisa tentang kegagalan kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN dalam menghadapi permasalahan illegal fishing di perbatasan wilayah maritim Indonesia dengan negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Permasalahan ini dibahas sebab kawasan maritim ASEAN merupakan salah satu jalur perdagangan strategis internasional yang dilewati sekitar 70% kapal perdagangan yang melalui wilayah maritim ASEAN. Begitu pentingnya wilayah maritim ASEAN sehingga negara-negara anggota ASEAN mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melindungi wilayah maritim dari berbagai ancaman keamanan laut, seperti pencurian ikan atau illegal fishing.Pencurian ikan atau illegal fishing di kawasan Asia Tenggara paling banyak terjadi berada di laut Indonesia. Sebagai negara maritim terbesar di ASEAN, Indonesia merasa dirugikan dalam sektor politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan keamanan negara. Pencurian atau penangkapan ikan secara ilegal memperlihatkan adanya pelanggaran batas kedaulatan laut yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara lain khususnya di negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara, seperti: Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Filipina. Di samping itu, kasus pencurian ikan yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara ASEAN tersebut di perairan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama-kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN mengalami kegagalan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan gagalnya kerjasama keamanan maritim ASEAN, diantaranya adalah ketidaktegasan peraturan dalam kerjasama tersebut, perbedaan pandangan negara-negara ASEAN mengenai permasalahan pencurian ikan, ketidakmampuan ASEAN dalam menjaga wilayah laut regional ASEAN dan faktor ekonomi. Disamping itu, kegagalan kerjasama maritim ASEAN disebabkan pula oleh kegagalan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan kasus pencurian ikan.;
ABSTRACT
This thesis analyzes the failure of the ASEAN maritime security cooperation in addressing illegal fishing in Indonesian maritime border with other Southeast Asian countries. This issue is discussed because ASEAN maritime region is one of the international strategic paths, which is passed by 70% of international trade by sea. Therefore the ASEAN maritime border is crucial. ASEAN countries have a responsibility to protect maritime security and to overcome threats, such like illegal fishing.Illegal fishing in Southeast Asian maritime region is one of the most popular problems that happen in the Indonesian seas. As the largest maritime country in ASEAN, Indonesia has suffered illegal fishing in terms of the political, economic, social, and national security. Illegal fishing is an infrigement of the sovereignty. In Indonesian case, the illegal fishing has been done by ships with flags from Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The fact that the illegal fishing has been done by ASEAN countries shows that the ASEAN maritime security cooperation has failed. There are several factors that lead to the failure of the cooperation, such as the inconsistence of regulation in the ASEAN maritime cooperation, the difference of thoughts among ASEAN countries on illegal fishing, ASEAN inability to protect ASEAN region border, and economic factor. In addition, the failure of ASEAN maritime cooperation happens due to the inability of the Indonesian Government to tackle illegal fishing;This thesis analyzes the failure of the ASEAN maritime security cooperation in addressing illegal fishing in Indonesian maritime border with other Southeast Asian countries. This issue is discussed because ASEAN maritime region is one of the international strategic paths, which is passed by 70% of international trade by sea. Therefore the ASEAN maritime border is crucial. ASEAN countries have a responsibility to protect maritime security and to overcome threats, such like illegal fishing.Illegal fishing in Southeast Asian maritime region is one of the most popular problems that happen in the Indonesian seas. As the largest maritime country in ASEAN, Indonesia has suffered illegal fishing in terms of the political, economic, social, and national security. Illegal fishing is an infrigement of the sovereignty. In Indonesian case, the illegal fishing has been done by ships with flags from Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The fact that the illegal fishing has been done by ASEAN countries shows that the ASEAN maritime security cooperation has failed. There are several factors that lead to the failure of the cooperation, such as the inconsistence of regulation in the ASEAN maritime cooperation, the difference of thoughts among ASEAN countries on illegal fishing, ASEAN inability to protect ASEAN region border, and economic factor. In addition, the failure of ASEAN maritime cooperation happens due to the inability of the Indonesian Government to tackle illegal fishing, This thesis analyzes the failure of the ASEAN maritime security cooperation in addressing illegal fishing in Indonesian maritime border with other Southeast Asian countries. This issue is discussed because ASEAN maritime region is one of the international strategic paths, which is passed by 70% of international trade by sea. Therefore the ASEAN maritime border is crucial. ASEAN countries have a responsibility to protect maritime security and to overcome threats, such like illegal fishing.Illegal fishing in Southeast Asian maritime region is one of the most popular problems that happen in the Indonesian seas. As the largest maritime country in ASEAN, Indonesia has suffered illegal fishing in terms of the political, economic, social, and national security. Illegal fishing is an infrigement of the sovereignty. In Indonesian case, the illegal fishing has been done by ships with flags from Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The fact that the illegal fishing has been done by ASEAN countries shows that the ASEAN maritime security cooperation has failed. There are several factors that lead to the failure of the cooperation, such as the inconsistence of regulation in the ASEAN maritime cooperation, the difference of thoughts among ASEAN countries on illegal fishing, ASEAN inability to protect ASEAN region border, and economic factor. In addition, the failure of ASEAN maritime cooperation happens due to the inability of the Indonesian Government to tackle illegal fishing] |
T42309-Andi Ayuningtyas Fitria Ningrum.pdf :: Unduh