[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruanmerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Namun, belum adaalat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut di Indonesia. Tujuan:Mendapatkan alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut, menganalisishubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruanterhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia.Pencatatan data dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara pengisian kuesionertingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Ujivaliditas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Jenis kelamin (p=0.000),tingkat ekonomi (p=0.004), letak geografis (p=0.000), dan OHI-S (p=0.013)memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut.Tingkat ekonomi (p=0.006) dan OHI-S (p=0.001) memiliki hubungan bermaknaterhadap kualitas hidup. Hanya 24 subyek yang menggunakan gigi tiruan.Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut yangvalid dan reliabel. Di pedesaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut danpermintaan gigi tiruan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan. Faktoryang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia adalah OHI-S dan tingkatekonomi.
ABSTRACT
Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is afactor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuringinstrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished inIndonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on qualityof life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Datarecording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral healthknowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliabilityshowed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographicfactor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level ofknowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledgevalid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dentalhealth of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affectthe quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels.;Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is afactor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuringinstrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished inIndonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on qualityof life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Datarecording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral healthknowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliabilityshowed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographicfactor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level ofknowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledgevalid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dentalhealth of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affectthe quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels, Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is afactor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuringinstrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished inIndonesia. Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge,analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on qualityof life of the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Datarecording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral healthknowledge and quality of life of the elderly. Results: Validity and reliabilityshowed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographicfactor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level ofknowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001)statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledgevalid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dentalhealth of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affectthe quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels] |
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