[ABSTRAK
Pembangunan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat,namun pembangunan memiliki dampak negatif yakni terjadinya ketimpanganpembangunan antar daerah baik antara kawasan indonesia bagian timur denganbagian barat maupun antar wilayah kepulauan dan wilayah daratan. DKI Jakartamemiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan Indonesia karena DKI Jakarta sebagaiibukota negara juga memiliki pulau-pulau sangat kecil dalam wilayahadministrasinya. Pembangunan yang dilakukan di DKI Jakarta juga menimbulkanketimpangan yakni antara wilayah kepulauan dengan wilayah daratan. Penelitiandilakukan dengan pendekatan mix method yang mengkombinasikan metodekuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk mengukur ketimpangan digunakan IndeksWilliamson, sementara untuk melihat penyebab ketimpangan digunakanpendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan metode observasi, wawancaramendalam, dan tinjauan teori serta data sekunder (triangulasi).Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi ketimpangan yang terus meningkatdalam 5 tahun terakhir di wilayah DKI Jakarta terutama antara wilayah daratandengan wilayah kepulauan. Selain ketimpangan pembangunan yang semakinbesar di Wilayah kepulauan, pembangunan di wilayah tersebut juga mengancamkeberlanjutan permukiman masyarakat di wilayah kepulauan. Hasil penelitianjuga menemukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab ketimpangandiantaranya adalah faktor geografis, faktor kebijakan pemerintah, faktor lemahnyapenataan ruang, faktor Sumberdaya manusia, dan faktor ekonomi. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang dapat mengurangi ketimpangan adalah faktor kebijakan,perencanan, dan faktor kelembagaan.Berdasarkan temuan-temuan penelitian tersebut maka kebijakan untukmengurangi ketimpangan pembangunan dapat dilakukan dengan kebijakan danperencanaan yang mempertimbangkan konsep ekoregion dan antroporegion dalamkebijakan pembangunan wilayah kepulauan seribu. Kemudian pendekatanpembangunan yang berorientasi daratan harus mulai dirubah menjadi paradigmapembangunan berkelanjutan yang berorientasi pada pulau-laut sehingga kebijakanyang diambil dapat berpihak kepada kondisi dan karaktersitik wilayah kepulauanmikro yang rentan terhadap perubahan. Penyusunan tata ruang laut yangterintegrasi dengan ruang daratan dapat menjadi titik awal dalam mengurangiketimpangan wilayah kepulauan dan daratan.
ABSTRACT
Development is one of the efforts in the welfare of society, but the developmenthas a negative impact that the development of inter-regional inequality betweenthe eastern Indonesian region with the west and between the islands and mainlandterritories. Jakarta has the same characteristics as the Indonesian capital of Jakartaas the country also has a very small islands within its jurisdiction. Development isdone in Jakarta also cause the imbalance between the islands with the mainlandregion. The study was conducted with a mixed method approach that combinesquantitative and qualitative methods. Index used to measure inequalityWilliamson, while to look at the causes of inequality used a qualitative approachwhich combines the method of observation, in-depth interviews, and reviews thetheory and secondary data (triangulation).The study found that there was inequality increasing in the last 5 years in Jakartaespecially among the archipelago's land area. Besides inequality greaterdevelopment in the islands region, development in the region also threatens thesustainability of public housing in the islands. Research has found several factorsthat cause imbalances include geographic factors, government policy factors,factors of weak spatial planning, human resource factors, and economic factors.Then the factors that can reduce inequality is a factor of policy, planning, andinstitutional factors.Based on the research findings, a policy to reduce inequality can be done withpolicy development and planning that considers the concept of eco-regional andregional development policy antroporegion thousand islands. Then the land- oriented approach to development should start changed the paradigm ofsustainable development-oriented sea island that measures taken to favor theconditions and the characteristics of micro archipelago are susceptible to change.Marine spatial planning integrated with land space can be a starting point inreducing inequality of the islands and the mainland.;Development is one of the efforts in the welfare of society, but the developmenthas a negative impact that the development of inter-regional inequality betweenthe eastern Indonesian region with the west and between the islands and mainlandterritories. Jakarta has the same characteristics as the Indonesian capital of Jakartaas the country also has a very small islands within its jurisdiction. Development isdone in Jakarta also cause the imbalance between the islands with the mainlandregion. The study was conducted with a mixed method approach that combinesquantitative and qualitative methods. Index used to measure inequalityWilliamson, while to look at the causes of inequality used a qualitative approachwhich combines the method of observation, in-depth interviews, and reviews thetheory and secondary data (triangulation).The study found that there was inequality increasing in the last 5 years in Jakartaespecially among the archipelago's land area. Besides inequality greaterdevelopment in the islands region, development in the region also threatens thesustainability of public housing in the islands. Research has found several factorsthat cause imbalances include geographic factors, government policy factors,factors of weak spatial planning, human resource factors, and economic factors.Then the factors that can reduce inequality is a factor of policy, planning, andinstitutional factors.Based on the research findings, a policy to reduce inequality can be done withpolicy development and planning that considers the concept of eco-regional andregional development policy antroporegion thousand islands. Then the land- oriented approach to development should start changed the paradigm ofsustainable development-oriented sea island that measures taken to favor theconditions and the characteristics of micro archipelago are susceptible to change.Marine spatial planning integrated with land space can be a starting point inreducing inequality of the islands and the mainland., Development is one of the efforts in the welfare of society, but the developmenthas a negative impact that the development of inter-regional inequality betweenthe eastern Indonesian region with the west and between the islands and mainlandterritories. Jakarta has the same characteristics as the Indonesian capital of Jakartaas the country also has a very small islands within its jurisdiction. Development isdone in Jakarta also cause the imbalance between the islands with the mainlandregion. The study was conducted with a mixed method approach that combinesquantitative and qualitative methods. Index used to measure inequalityWilliamson, while to look at the causes of inequality used a qualitative approachwhich combines the method of observation, in-depth interviews, and reviews thetheory and secondary data (triangulation).The study found that there was inequality increasing in the last 5 years in Jakartaespecially among the archipelago's land area. Besides inequality greaterdevelopment in the islands region, development in the region also threatens thesustainability of public housing in the islands. Research has found several factorsthat cause imbalances include geographic factors, government policy factors,factors of weak spatial planning, human resource factors, and economic factors.Then the factors that can reduce inequality is a factor of policy, planning, andinstitutional factors.Based on the research findings, a policy to reduce inequality can be done withpolicy development and planning that considers the concept of eco-regional andregional development policy antroporegion thousand islands. Then the land- oriented approach to development should start changed the paradigm ofsustainable development-oriented sea island that measures taken to favor theconditions and the characteristics of micro archipelago are susceptible to change.Marine spatial planning integrated with land space can be a starting point inreducing inequality of the islands and the mainland.] |
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