[ABSTRAK
Photovoltaic sebuah teknologi yang dapat mengubah sinar matahari menjadienergi listrik dapat menjadi jawaban atas berkurangnya energi fosil sebagai bahanutama penghasil listrik konvensional. Photovoltaic sebagai energi terbarukanmemiliki kelebihan tidak menimbulkan emisi karbon yang dapat menjadipenyebab pemanasan global. Penggunaan photovoltaic khususnya di Indonesiasebagian besar masih berupa panel yang disusun oleh sel-sel solar dengan dayatertentu. Panel photovoltaic tersebut hanya menjadi sebuah alat penghasil listrikterhadap bangunan.Photovoltaic dapat dikembangkan menjadi bagian arsitektural dari suatubangunan. Salah satu alternatif ialah menggabungkannya dengan glass facadeyang disebut dengan Photovoltaic Glazing (PV Glazing). Unsur penyusun yangsama antara sel solar dan kaca yaitu silika merupakan salah satu faktor utamadapat bergabungnya kedua material ini. Material kaca yang memilikikonduktivitas yang cukup besar menjadi suatu masalah bagi iklim di Indonesia.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keoptimalan pemasangan PV terhadapglass facade dalam menghasilkan daya listrik dan kontribusinya dalam mereduksisinar yang masuk ke dalam bangunan.Bangunan yang dijadikan studi kasus adalah Fakultas Ilmu KeprawatanUniversitas Indonesia (FIK UI) dengan façade kaca orientasi selatan danManufacture Research Centre Universitas Indonesia (MRC UI) façade kacaorientasi barat. Penentuan studi kasus mewakili orientasi arah glass façade danterhindar dari bayangan bangunan sekitar. Penelitian memakai simulasi softwarePVsyst untuk mengetahui daya dan perangkat yang dibutuhkan dari masingmasing sampel yang selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan parameter PerformanceRatio, Solar Fraction, Missing Energy dan Energi yang Tersedia. Untuk melihattingkat reduksi PV Glazing pada penelitian memakai simulasi Ecotec danperhitungan Heat Transfer.Biaya pemasangan PV Glazing yang sangat tinggi membuat teknologi PV inidikategorikan teknologi yang mahal. Dengan melihat kepada kebutuhan listrikkedua studi kasus pada penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan PV Glazing FIK UIdapat menghemat Rp 63,076,350 per tahunnya dan MRC UI Rp 23,859,937.29per tahunnya dibandingkan dengan listrik konvensional PLN.
ABSTRACT
Photovoltaic a technology that could converts sunlight into electrical energy canbe the answer of a diminished fossil energy as the principal ingredient electricitygeneratingconventional. Photovoltaic as renewable energy has an excess of itdoes not cause of emission carbon that can be the cause of global warming.Theuse of photovoltaic especially in indonesia most are still in the form of a panel thatwas compiled by solar cells with specific resources. Photovoltaic panel was onlybecome an instrument electricity-generating toward the building.Photovoltaic can be developed to become architectural part of an building.Onealternative is combining to glass facade which is called by photovoltaic glazing (pv glazing ). A constituent of the same element between solar cell and glass that issilica is one of the main factors integration both of this material. Glass that hassizeable conductivity can be a problem for the climate in Indonesia. The researchis done for to know optimal mounting PV against glass facade in producingelectrical power and contribution in reducing array entering the building.A building used as case study are Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia withsouth façade glazing orientation and Manufacturing Research Centre, Universityof Indonesia with west façade glazing orientation.. The determination of the casestudies represents the orientation direction glass facade and spared from theshadow of local buildings. Research using software PVsyst ssimulation to knowthe required devices and power of each sample, then analyzed using thePerformance parameters, Solar Fraction, Missing Energy and available energy. Tosee the level of reduction of PV Glazing on research, using software Ecotecsimulation and calculation of heat transfer.Mounting cost of PV glazing very high makes this categorized technology is veryexpensive. By looking to the need for electricity both of case study in thisresearch, by using PV glazing, FIK UI can save Rp 63,076,350 per year and MRCUI Rp 23,859,937.29 per year compared with electricity conventional PLN;Photovoltaic a technology that could converts sunlight into electrical energy canbe the answer of a diminished fossil energy as the principal ingredient electricitygeneratingconventional. Photovoltaic as renewable energy has an excess of itdoes not cause of emission carbon that can be the cause of global warming.Theuse of photovoltaic especially in indonesia most are still in the form of a panel thatwas compiled by solar cells with specific resources. Photovoltaic panel was onlybecome an instrument electricity-generating toward the building.Photovoltaic can be developed to become architectural part of an building.Onealternative is combining to glass facade which is called by photovoltaic glazing (pv glazing ). A constituent of the same element between solar cell and glass that issilica is one of the main factors integration both of this material. Glass that hassizeable conductivity can be a problem for the climate in Indonesia. The researchis done for to know optimal mounting PV against glass facade in producingelectrical power and contribution in reducing array entering the building.A building used as case study are Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia withsouth façade glazing orientation and Manufacturing Research Centre, Universityof Indonesia with west façade glazing orientation.. The determination of the casestudies represents the orientation direction glass facade and spared from theshadow of local buildings. Research using software PVsyst ssimulation to knowthe required devices and power of each sample, then analyzed using thePerformance parameters, Solar Fraction, Missing Energy and available energy. Tosee the level of reduction of PV Glazing on research, using software Ecotecsimulation and calculation of heat transfer.Mounting cost of PV glazing very high makes this categorized technology is veryexpensive. By looking to the need for electricity both of case study in thisresearch, by using PV glazing, FIK UI can save Rp 63,076,350 per year and MRCUI Rp 23,859,937.29 per year compared with electricity conventional PLN, Photovoltaic a technology that could converts sunlight into electrical energy canbe the answer of a diminished fossil energy as the principal ingredient electricitygeneratingconventional. Photovoltaic as renewable energy has an excess of itdoes not cause of emission carbon that can be the cause of global warming.Theuse of photovoltaic especially in indonesia most are still in the form of a panel thatwas compiled by solar cells with specific resources. Photovoltaic panel was onlybecome an instrument electricity-generating toward the building.Photovoltaic can be developed to become architectural part of an building.Onealternative is combining to glass facade which is called by photovoltaic glazing (pv glazing ). A constituent of the same element between solar cell and glass that issilica is one of the main factors integration both of this material. Glass that hassizeable conductivity can be a problem for the climate in Indonesia. The researchis done for to know optimal mounting PV against glass facade in producingelectrical power and contribution in reducing array entering the building.A building used as case study are Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia withsouth façade glazing orientation and Manufacturing Research Centre, Universityof Indonesia with west façade glazing orientation.. The determination of the casestudies represents the orientation direction glass facade and spared from theshadow of local buildings. Research using software PVsyst ssimulation to knowthe required devices and power of each sample, then analyzed using thePerformance parameters, Solar Fraction, Missing Energy and available energy. Tosee the level of reduction of PV Glazing on research, using software Ecotecsimulation and calculation of heat transfer.Mounting cost of PV glazing very high makes this categorized technology is veryexpensive. By looking to the need for electricity both of case study in thisresearch, by using PV glazing, FIK UI can save Rp 63,076,350 per year and MRCUI Rp 23,859,937.29 per year compared with electricity conventional PLN] |
T42348-Wintria Julia Nandy.pdf :: Unduh