Pengaruh program pemberdayaan keluarga sebagai persiapan rencana pulang terhadap status fungsional klien dan kesiapan keluarga merawat klien stroke = The influence of family empowerment program as a preparation of discharge planning to the functional status of patient with stroke and family preparedness to caregiving stroke survivor

Liya Arista, author

Pengaruh program pemberdayaan keluarga sebagai persiapan rencana pulang terhadap status fungsional klien dan kesiapan keluarga merawat klien stroke = The influence of family empowerment program as a preparation of discharge planning to the functional status of patient with stroke and family preparedness to caregiving stroke survivor

Liya Arista; Elly Nurachmah, supervisor; Tuti Herawati, supervisor; Lestari Sukmarini, examiner; Winda Yuniarsih, examiner (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

Abstrak

[ABSTRAK

Stroke merupakan kondisi hilangnya fungsi otak karena gangguan aliran darah

otak terjadi lebih dari 24 jam. Stroke berdampak fisik maupun mental sehingga

klien stroke bergantung kepada keluarga serta membutuhkan perawatan dan

pemulihan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh

program pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap status fungsional klien dan kesiapan

keluarga merawat klien stroke. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan

pendekatan control group pretest posttest design pada 25 responden meliputi 12

orang kelompok kontrol dan 13 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna status fungsional klien

antara kelompok kontol dan intervensi setelah program pemberdayaan. Namun,

terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kesiapan keluarga merawat klien stroke antara

kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,004 pada α = 0,05). Oleh karena itu,

pemberian program pemberdayaan keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi

keperawatan untuk mempersiapkan keluarga melaksanakan perawatan terutama

ketika klien stroke pulang ke rumah.

ABSTRACT

Stroke is a condition of brain function loss due to disturbance in cerebral blood

flow that occurs more than 24 hours. The difficulties and dysfunction are caused

by brain damage entail long-term disorders of physical and mental balance, so that

the patients depend on their families. The aim of this study was to assess the

impact of the family empowerment program on the functional status of patients

after stroke and also family preparedness to taking care the patients at home. The

study design was a quasi-experiment design with pretest-posttest control group

approach using 25 respondents. Groups were divided into a control group (n=12)

and intervention group (n=13). The results showed that is no significant difference

between functional status in both groups after the intervention, but there is a

significant difference in family preparedness to taking care for stroke survivors

between the control and intervention groups (p = 0.004 at α = 0.05). Based on the

results, the provision of family empowerment program as a preparation for

discharge planning could be one of the nursing interventions for families to giving

a care for stroke survivors at home;Stroke is a condition of brain function loss due to disturbance in cerebral blood