[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini menganalisis dampak ?Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Kayu Bulat? danfaktor-faktor lain terhadap bertambahnya deforestasi (pengurangan tutupan hutan)di Indonesia. Permasalahan selama diberlakukannya ?Kebijakan Larangan EksporKayu Bulat? diduga telah terjadi kehancuran sumber daya hutan Indonesia,karena kebijakan tersebut mempraktekkan intervensi harga pasar kayu bulat gunamenjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri yang dinilai tidak bekerjasecara efektif. Adanya jaminan pasokan dan harga kayu bulat yang murahmemang membuat industri tumbuh pesat, akan tetapi pertumbuhan ini tidak sesuaiharapan karena pembangunan kapasitas industri perkayuan tersebut berlebihan,sehingga kecepatan pemanenan bahan baku kayu meningkat tajam. Oleh karenaitu, hasil penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan faktor penawaran yang mendorongadanya pemanenan sumberdaya hutan, maka penyebab deforestasi diantaranyadipengaruhi oleh: ?Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Kayu Bulat?, harga penawarankayu bulat, jumlah HTI, jumlah panjang jalan, jumlah PSDH & DR, UU OtonomiDaerah, dan rasio perbandingan harga kayu bulat dunia & harga kayu bulatdomestik. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pilihan kebijakan sub sektor kehutananyang tepat apakah tetap melarang ataukah membuka kembali ekspor kayu bulatagar terjadi penyesuaian harga kayu demi menggairahkan kembali pasar kayubulat demi kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Bruto dan menjalankankebijakan eksploitasi hutan secara lestari.
ABSTRACT
This thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for theincreasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During theimplementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources isoccurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil theneeds of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guaranteeof supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but thisgrowth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that thespeed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of thisstudy were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forestresources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of logexport ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log pricecomparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestrysub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen thelog export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwoodmarket for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy ofsustainable forest exploitation;This thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for theincreasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During theimplementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources isoccurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil theneeds of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guaranteeof supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but thisgrowth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that thespeed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of thisstudy were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forestresources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of logexport ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log pricecomparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestrysub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen thelog export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwoodmarket for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy ofsustainable forest exploitation, This thesis analyses the impact of log export ban policy and other factors for theincreasing deforestation (forest cover reduction) in Indonesia. During theimplementation this policy, the destruction of Indonesia's forest resources isoccurred because the intervention of roundwood market price in order to fulfil theneeds of industrial raw materials are assessed not work effectively . The guaranteeof supply and low price of logs is making the industry grow rapidly , but thisgrowth was not as expected because of the excessive industry capacity so that thespeed of harvesting raw materials rose sharply . Therefore , the results of thisstudy were associated with the supply factors that encourage harvesting of forestresources. Eventally, the drivers of deforestation are triggered by : " Policy of logexport ban " , the bid price of logs , timber number , the number of road length ,number PSDH & DR , Local Government Law , and the ratio of log pricecomparison world and domestic log price . Therefore, the expected option forestrysub-sector policies that prohibit or whether it remains appropriate to reopen thelog export price adjustments to occur in order to revitalize wood roundwoodmarket for its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and a policy ofsustainable forest exploitation] |
T42573-Tri Astuti Wisudayati.pdf :: Unduh