[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses konstruksi sosial dankonstruksi kriminalisasi yang dialami nelayan tradisional Palabuhan Ratu yangmemberikan jasa transportasi bagi migran penyelundup, yang transit di Indonesiamenuju ke Australia pada kurun waktu 2010-2013 di Teluk Palabuhan Ratu. Juga,untuk menjelaskan dinamika hubungan antar dimensi dan berdampak pada posisinelayan tradisional yang mengalami viktimisasi struktural dan hegemoni kultural.Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yangdidukung yang kuantitatif secara bersamaan di tingkat masyarakat. Secara umum,hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pergeseran dari pelaku kepada korban kejahatan,yang gejala perilaku kriminal dibangun oleh situasi internal dan eksternal nelayanmasih tradisional. Ada tiga dimensi (negara – supra negara; jaringan kejahatantransnasional dan komunitas nelayan) yang mempengaruhi peristiwa kejahatanmemancing, dan dinamika setiap dimensi yang beragam. Intra dan antar dimensiterbangun interrelasi konstitutif, yang pada ujungnya menunjukkan suatukejahatan sebagai hasil hubungan resiprokal antar dimensi, pelaku dan korbanyang bersifat saling membangun, yang terjadi tidak hanya pada tataran tataranglobal, tetapi juga di tingkat lokal. Ketika mereka melakukan tindak pidana,mereka melakukannya lebih untuk bertahan hidup dan sebagai bagian dari crimeof accomodation. Pada akhirnya, perbedaan tingkat dimensi lainnya telahmenviktimisasi secara sistemik nelayan tradisional.
ABSTRAK
The objective of this research is to analyse the social construction andcriminalization construction process experienced by Palabuhan Ratu’s traditionalfishermen, who provide transportation services for migrant smuggling, whichtransit through Indonesia to Australia during 2010-2013.It is also to explain thedynamics of the interrelation between the dimensions and the fishing position inthe constellation of interrelation among the various dimensions. They areessentially experiencing victimization of structural and cultural hegemony. Inorder to achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, whichsupported quantitative ones concurrently at the level of society. In general, theresult of this research shows a shift of offenders to victims of crime, whichsymptoms of criminal behavior was constructed by internal and external situationof tradisional fishermen. There are three dimensions (state – supra state;transnational crime networking; and fishermen community) affecting fishingcrime events, and the dynamic of every dimension is diverse. Intra and interdimensionbuild up the constitutive interrelation, which in turn suggests that acrime occurred basically as a result of the reciprocal relationship betweendimensions, the perpetrators and victims., which occurs not only globally, but alsoat the local level. When they conduct criminal act, they do it more to survive andas being part of a crime of accommodation. In the end, the difference in levels ofthe other dimensions sistematically victimizes the the traditional fishermen., The objective of this research is to analyse the social construction andcriminalization construction process experienced by Palabuhan Ratu’s traditionalfishermen, who provide transportation services for migrant smuggling, whichtransit through Indonesia to Australia during 2010-2013.It is also to explain thedynamics of the interrelation between the dimensions and the fishing position inthe constellation of interrelation among the various dimensions. They areessentially experiencing victimization of structural and cultural hegemony. Inorder to achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, whichsupported quantitative ones concurrently at the level of society. In general, theresult of this research shows a shift of offenders to victims of crime, whichsymptoms of criminal behavior was constructed by internal and external situationof tradisional fishermen. There are three dimensions (state – supra state;transnational crime networking; and fishermen community) affecting fishingcrime events, and the dynamic of every dimension is diverse. Intra and interdimensionbuild up the constitutive interrelation, which in turn suggests that acrime occurred basically as a result of the reciprocal relationship betweendimensions, the perpetrators and victims., which occurs not only globally, but alsoat the local level. When they conduct criminal act, they do it more to survive andas being part of a crime of accommodation. In the end, the difference in levels ofthe other dimensions sistematically victimizes the the traditional fishermen.] |
D1901-Tri Nuke Pudjiastuti.pdf :: Unduh