Luka bakar adalah kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan karena kontak langsung dengan sumber-sumber panas seperti api, air panas, bahan kimia, listrik, dan radiasi. Luka bakar sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya pada anak-anak. Kehidupan ekonomi lemah dan keinginan membantu perekonomian keluarga kadangkala membuat anakanak usia sekolah lebih mengutamakan bekerja dibanding sekolah. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan anak dengan luka bakar grade II `dengan teknik perawatan luka modern. Perawatan luka bakar merupakan hal yang komplek yang meliputi pembersihan luka, debridemen, dan pembalutan luka. Perawatan luka modern baik secara terbuka maupun tertutup difokuskan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan memandirikan pasien dan keluarga. Penerapan teknik perawatan luka modern pada anak luka bakar grade II diharapkan mampu mengurangi hari perawatan dan dengan hasil yang lebih baik. Trauma fisik dan psikologis yang dialami penderita setelah cedera dapat menimbulkan penderitaan baik bagi penderita maupun keluarga serta orang lain yang dianggap penting.
The burn is damage or loss tissue caused by direct contact with sources of heat such as a fire, hot water, chemicals, electricity, and radiation. Burns often occur in life, especially in children. Weak of economy and desire to help the family economy sometimes makes schoolage children prefer to work than school. The aim of this paper was to describe nursing care in children with burn by applying with modern wound care techniques. Accuracy of calculation varies according to the method used and the experience of a person in determining the extent of burns. Burn care is a complex which includes wound cleansing, debridement, and wound dressings. Wound care either open or closed is focused to accelerate wound healing and the patient's independence and family. Application techniques of modern wound care in children grade II burns is expected to reduce the treatment is usually long and with better results. Physical and psychological trauma experienced by patients after suffering an injury can cause both for patients and families as well as others that are considered important. |
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