[Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menentukan derajatkesehatan ibu. AKI secara nasional masih relatif tinggi. Penyebab AKI antara lainperdarahan setelah persalinan, eklamsia, dan infeksi. Selain itu, AKI juga disebabkanoleh faktor tiga terlambat dan empat terlalu. Perdarahan menempati persentasetertinggi penyebab kematian ibu. Laporan ini memberikan gambaran tentangpelaksanaan praktik residensi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas fokus padakasus perdarahan postpartum dengan penerapan kedua teori yaitu “Need for HelpWiedenbach” pada keadaan emergensi dan teori “Conservation Levine” untukpemulihan ibu postpartum dengan perdarahan. Fokus teori keperawatan “Need forHelp Wiedenbach” adalah memberikan pertolongan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasiensaat ini yaitu pada kasus ini saat terjadi perdarahan. Kemudian setelah fase akutteratasi, asuhan keperawatan diberikan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan energiibu postpartum setelah mengalami perdarahan. Perawat perlu memahami danmelaksanakan perannya sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, konselor,advokat, koordinator, kolaborator, peneliti, dan agen pembaharu dalam pelayananpraktik keperawatan;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to determine thematernal health.
MMR is still relatively high nationally. The causes of MMR mayinclude postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, and infection. In addition, MMR is alsocaused by the “three delays” and “four frequently occurring factors” amongwomen. Bleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal death. Thisreport provided an overview of the practice implementation by resident maternitynursing specialist focused on the application theories of Need for Help fromWiedenbach during acute stage and Conservation from Levine during recovery stagewith postpartum hemorrhage. The nursing theory of "Need for Help Wiedenbach" isindented to provide help in accordance with the needs of patients here and now incase of postpartum hemorrhage. Then after the acute phase is managed, the nursingcare is given to maintain energy balance of postpartum women after bleeding. Thenurses need to understand and carry out their roles as providers of nursing cares,educator, counselor, advocate, coordinator, collaborator, researcher, and innovatorin the nursing maternity practices., The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to determine thematernal health. MMR is still relatively high nationally. The causes of MMR mayinclude postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, and infection. In addition, MMR is alsocaused by the “three delays” and “four frequently occurring factors” amongwomen. Bleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal death. Thisreport provided an overview of the practice implementation by resident maternitynursing specialist focused on the application theories of Need for Help fromWiedenbach during acute stage and Conservation from Levine during recovery stagewith postpartum hemorrhage. The nursing theory of "Need for Help Wiedenbach" isindented to provide help in accordance with the needs of patients here and now incase of postpartum hemorrhage. Then after the acute phase is managed, the nursingcare is given to maintain energy balance of postpartum women after bleeding. Thenurses need to understand and carry out their roles as providers of nursing cares,educator, counselor, advocate, coordinator, collaborator, researcher, and innovatorin the nursing maternity practices.] |
SP-Rita Dewi.pdf :: Unduh