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Stres dan temporomandibular disorder pada aircrew = Stress and temporomandibular disorder in aircrew

(Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014)

 Abstrak

[Latar Belakang : Telah diketahui bahwa stres merupakan salah satu faktor
penyebab terjadinya Temporomandibular Disorder ( TMD ), dan “Home Stress”,
yang merupakan bagian dari stres psikososial perlu diperhatikan. Selama ini,
fenomena tersebut belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya pada aircrew di Indonesia.
Tujuan : Menganalisis korelasi stres dengan TMD pada aircrew. Metode : Cross
Sectional pada 318 aircrew maskapai komersial nasional di Jakarta. Subjek
mengisi dua jenis kuesioner, yaitu Indeks Diagnostik TMD untuk mendiagnosis
TMD dan Modifikasi Sloan and Cooper’s Questionnaire untuk mendiagnosis
stres, yang terdiri dari “Home Stress” dan “pengaruh Home Stress pada
pekerjaan”, kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis korelatif numerik distribusi data
tidak normal. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat
korelasi antara “Home Stress” dan “pengaruh Home Stress pada pekerjaan”
dengan TMD pada aircrew (p=0.000). Korelasi tersebut juga didapatkan pada
cockpit crew (p=0.000) maupun cabin crew (p = 0.000). Nilai korelasi (r) yang
didapat berturut-turut adalah 0.363,0.387, 0.345, 0.341, 0.393 dan 0.346.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi yang sedang antara stres dengan TMD pada
aircrew., Background : It is known that stress is one of the risk factor for
Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD), and “Home Stress” as part of a
psychological stress should get more attention. Until so far, this phenomenon in
Indonesian aircrew had never been studied yet. Objectives : The aim of this study
was to analyze the correlation between stress and Temporomandibular Disorder in
aircrew. Methods : A cross sectional study was performed towards 318
commercial aircrew of national company in Jakarta. The subjects were asked to
fill two kinds of questionnaire, first was TMD Diagnostic Index to assess the
TMD and the other was Modification of Sloan and Cooper’s Questionnaire to
examine the stress which was consisted of two sections, “Home Stress” and
“Effect Home Stress at Work”. Then the correlative numerical hypothetic analysis
was done. Results : Spearman test showed that there was a correlation between
“Home Stress” , “Effect Home Stress at Work” and TMD in aircrew (p=0.000).
This correlation was also found in cockpit crew (p=0.000) and cabin crew (p =
0.000). The Spearman rank correlation coefficients (r) were 0.363, 0.387, 0.345,
0.341, 0.393 and 0.346. Conclusion : There is a fair degree of correlation between
stress and TMD in aircrew.]

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : SP-pdf
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan :
Tipe Konten :
Tipe Media :
Tipe Carrier :
Deskripsi Fisik : xiii, 50 hlm. : ill. ; 30 cm. + lamp.
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
SP-pdf TERSEDIA
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Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20391142
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