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[Seiring dengan percepatan globalisasi dan berakhirnya masa Perang Dingin,negara-negara semakin saling tergantung pada sektor energi. Kerjasama dankonflik merupakan pola hubungan yang muncul antar negara terkait keamananenergi. Situasi interdependensi dan common interst dalam hal keamanan energimenjadi dasar terbentuknya kerjasama energi. Bagi negara, kerjasama merupakanpilihan yang rasional dalam memenuhi keamanan energinya. Berbagai tipekerjasama energi ditempuh oleh negara konsumen maupun produsen energi.Tulisan ini akan membahas situasi keamanan supply dan demand energi dalamhubungan antar negara. Keamanan energi berupa minyak bumi dan gas menjadifokus utama tulisan ini dikarenakan dampak yang ditimbulkan keduanya dalampasar energi global, ekonomi, hingga kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara. Hasildari tulisan ini akan menunjukkan bagaimana interdependensi energi dan commoninterest negara akan minyak bumi dan gas , menjadi faktor yang memicuterciptanya kerjasama energi dalam berbagai tipe.;Along with the globalization and the end of Cold War, states are going to be moredependent upon the energy sector. Cooperation and conflict are kind of relationsoccur related to energy security. The existence of interdependence and commoninterest become the foundation of the energy cooperation establishment.Cooperation is the rational choice for the states to fulfil their energy security.Various energy cooperation have been implemented by both consumer states andproducer states. This literature review explain about the situation of energysecurity of supply and energy security of demand through the relations amongstates. Energy security which consists of oil and gas are the main focus of thispaper as they have significant impact in the global energy market, economy, andstates foreign policy. The result shows that energy interdependence and commoninterest toward oil and gas, turn out to be the factors causing the formation ofenergy cooperation in various type in the international relations., Along with the globalization and the end of Cold War, states are going to be moredependent upon the energy sector. Cooperation and conflict are kind of relationsoccur related to energy security. The existence of interdependence and commoninterest become the foundation of the energy cooperation establishment.Cooperation is the rational choice for the states to fulfil their energy security.Various energy cooperation have been implemented by both consumer states andproducer states. This literature review explain about the situation of energysecurity of supply and energy security of demand through the relations amongstates. Energy security which consists of oil and gas are the main focus of thispaper as they have significant impact in the global energy market, economy, andstates foreign policy. The result shows that energy interdependence and commoninterest toward oil and gas, turn out to be the factors causing the formation ofenergy cooperation in various type in the international relations.] |
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