ABSTRAK
Dokter anak merupakan lini pertama penanganan masalah kesehatan pada anakanak.Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian/Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah gangguanperkembangan mental dan perilaku yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak usia sekolahdasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengalamanpraktek dengan tingkat pengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadapGPPH diantara dokter anak di Indonesia. Rancangan studi potong lintang danmetode uji acak sederhana digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel penelitian ini. Datayang didapat adalah hasil dari kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas danreliabilitasnya menggunakan formula Pearson Alpha dan Cronbach’s Alpha. Hasildianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Daritotal 109 responden, penelitian ini mengambil 96 responden melalui randomizersesuai formula sampel. Hasil dari 96 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkatpengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadap GPPH berada pada tingkatyang sangat rendah dan rendah (65.6%, 57.3%, dan 76%). Hasil analisis statistikmenunjukan bahwa hanya terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara persepsi denganpengalaman praktek (p<0.05), sehingga terdapat korelasi antara pengalamanpraktek dengan persepsi terhadap GPPH. Kesimpulannya, tingkatpengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadap GPPH adalah sangat rendahdan rendah dikalangan dokter anak, sehingga memerlukan edukasi lebih lanjutterhadap ADHD kepada dokter anak tanpa melihat pengalaman praktek yangdimiliki.
ABSTRACT
Pediatricians are the first primary care to seek for children’s healthproblem. Attention – Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common mentaland behavioral developmental disorder in children. In Indonesia, pediatriciansusually do not realize ADHD and effect to its inappropriate management thus leadsto high prevalence of ADHD. The aim of this research is to identify the correlationbetween practice experience and level of knowledge / understanding, perception,and attitude towards ADHD among pediatricians in Indonesia. For the sampleselections, a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling method wasused in this research. The data that has been acquired from questionnaire isanalyzed with spearman correlation test method using SPSS program 20th version.The result from 96 respondents showed the level of knowledge / understanding,perception, and attitude towards ADHD were in very poor and poor levels (65.6%,57.3%, and 76% respectively). Statistical analysis showed that there were nosignificant differences in between knowledge / understanding and attitude withpractice experience (p>0.05) that imply there are no correlation between practiceexperience and level of knowledge / understanding and attitude towards ADHD. Onthe other hand, there was a significant difference in between perception withpractice experience (p<0.05) that implies there is a correlation between practiceexperience and level of perception towards ADHD. In conclusion, the levels ofknowledge / understanding, perception, and attitude towards ADHD were verypoor and poor on knowledge / understanding, perception, and attitude amongpediatricians in Indonesia, so that a follow-up about ADHD is necessary amongpediatricians without considering their practice experience. |
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