[ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang seriusterutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi di Provinsi Jambidalam 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif.Diduga terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kasus TB paruBTA positif di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi daerah kerawanan kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambitahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studiekologi dengan uji statistik korelasi dan pendekatan analisis spasial. Hasil analisisbivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dan mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kasusTB paru BTA positif adalah ; keluarga miskin (r=0,716 ; p=0,013), fasilitaspelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis (r=0,637 ; p=0,035), dan tenaga kesehatanterlatih (r=0,758 ; p=0,007). Daerah dengan beresiko tinggi terhadap TB adalahKabupaten Sarolangun. Rekomendasi : prioritas pembiayaan dalam rangkapengendalian TB dilakukan pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi, perluditingkatkan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis, dan peningkatankualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kesehatan terlatih terutama pada daerah dengantingkat kerawanan tinggi maupun sedang, serta perlu penelitian analisis spasiallebih lanjut di Kabupaten SarolangunABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially indeveloping countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in thelast 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positivepulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was toidentify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in JambiProvince in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design ofecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have apositive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilledhealth personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control isdone in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health carefacilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained healthworkers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as wellas the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.;Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially indeveloping countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in thelast 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positivepulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was toidentify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in JambiProvince in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design ofecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have apositive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilledhealth personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control isdone in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health carefacilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained healthworkers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as wellas the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun., Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially indeveloping countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in thelast 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB .Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positivepulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was toidentify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in JambiProvince in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design ofecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach.The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have apositive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ;p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilledhealth personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun.Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control isdone in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health carefacilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained healthworkers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as wellas the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.] |