[ABSTRAK
Gaster merupakan organ pencernaan yang salah satu fungsinya sebagai penampungmakanan. Keganasan dapat terjadi di sepanjang saluran pencernaan termasuk gaster.Operasi merupakan salah satu modalitas terapi yang dipakai sebagai terapi keganasangaster. Penderita keganasan gaster akan mengalami perubahan status gizi. Data mengenaigambaran status gizi pasien yang menjalani operasi keganasan gaster belum ada diRSCM.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data rekammedis pada pasien dengan diagnosis keganasan gaster yang menjalani operasi di RumahSakit dr Cipto Mangunkusumo selama periode tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2012.HASILDari 30 pasien yang didiagnosis keganasan gaster , didapatkan data yang lengkap 19(63,3 %). Penderita laki laki, usia tua dan jenis keganasan dominan pada penelitian inisesuai dengan penelitian Leonard A Laisang tahun 2008 dan kepustakaan.5,19Terdapat peningkatan jumlah operasi pada kegansan gaster dari tahun 2009 sampaidengan 2011 namun terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2012. Rerata waktu tunggu operasicukup lama sampai 14,15 hari sedangkan rerata lama rawat 28 hari. Kebanyakan pasienberdomisili di jabodetabek dan sepertiganya dari luar jawa. Jenis operasi kebanyakanadalah parsial gastrektomi baik dengan bypass atau tidak. Perbandingan rerata albumindan IMT saat masuk rumah sakit, sebelum operasi dan setelah operasi mengalamipenurunan. Sedangkan perbandingan rerata Total Limfosit Count saat masuk rumahsakit dan sebelum operasi mengalami penurunan dan meningkat kembali setelah operasi.Pada penelitian ini terdapat dua kali lipat pasien menderita malnutrisi dibandingkanpenelitian oeh Rofi dan Kalis.15,16Kelengkapan data mengenai status nutrisi pada status rekam medis sangat diperlukan.Hasil penelitian bersesuaian dengan kepustakaan dan penelitian sebelumnya.5,19 Lamanyamenunggu operasi dan lama rawat memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk menguranginya.
ABSTRACT
Gaster is a digestive organ that is one of its functions as a container for food. Malignancymay occur along the digestive tract, including the stomach. Operation is one that is usedas a therapeutic modality therapy of gastric malignancy. Patients with gastric malignancywill change the nutritional status. Data on the picture of the nutritional status of patientswho underwent surgery for gastric malignancy not yet available at RSCM.METHODThis research is a descriptive retrospective medical record by collecting data on patientswith a diagnosis of gastric malignancy who underwent surgery at the Hospital Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo during the period from 2009 to 2012.THE RESULTOf the 30 patients diagnosed with gastric malignancy, obtained complete data 19(63.3%). Patients men, old age and type of malignancy dominant in this study isconsistent with research Leonard A Laisang 2008 and literature. 5.19There are an increasing number of operations on gastric malignancy from 2009 to 2011but decreased in 2012. The mean waiting time operation long enough to 14.15 days, whilethe average length of 28 days. Most patients live in Jabodetabek and a third from outsideJava. This type of surgery is mostly partial gastrectomy with bypass or not. A comparisonof the albumin and BMI at admission, before surgery and after surgery decreased.Meanwhile, the average ratio of Total Lymphocyte Count on admission and beforesurgery decreased and increased again after the operation. In this study, there are two-foldcompared to patients suffering from malnutrition research by Rofi and Kalis.15,16CONCLUSIONCompleteness of data on nutritional status on the status of medical records is needed.Results consistent with the literature study and research previously.5,19 The waiting list ofsurgery and length of stay require special attention to reduce it., BACKGROUNDGaster is a digestive organ that is one of its functions as a container for food. Malignancymay occur along the digestive tract, including the stomach. Operation is one that is usedas a therapeutic modality therapy of gastric malignancy. Patients with gastric malignancywill change the nutritional status. Data on the picture of the nutritional status of patientswho underwent surgery for gastric malignancy not yet available at RSCM.METHODThis research is a descriptive retrospective medical record by collecting data on patientswith a diagnosis of gastric malignancy who underwent surgery at the Hospital Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo during the period from 2009 to 2012.THE RESULTOf the 30 patients diagnosed with gastric malignancy, obtained complete data 19(63.3%). Patients men, old age and type of malignancy dominant in this study isconsistent with research Leonard A Laisang 2008 and literature. 5.19There are an increasing number of operations on gastric malignancy from 2009 to 2011but decreased in 2012. The mean waiting time operation long enough to 14.15 days, whilethe average length of 28 days. Most patients live in Jabodetabek and a third from outsideJava. This type of surgery is mostly partial gastrectomy with bypass or not. A comparisonof the albumin and BMI at admission, before surgery and after surgery decreased.Meanwhile, the average ratio of Total Lymphocyte Count on admission and beforesurgery decreased and increased again after the operation. In this study, there are two-foldcompared to patients suffering from malnutrition research by Rofi and Kalis.15,16CONCLUSIONCompleteness of data on nutritional status on the status of medical records is needed.Results consistent with the literature study and research previously.5,19 The waiting list ofsurgery and length of stay require special attention to reduce it.] |
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