[ABSTRAK
Nyeri pada anak kanker berdampak jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Sebagianbesar orang tua tidak mengetahui cara mengkaji nyeri pada anak dan belummenggunakan skala nyeri yang sesuai dengan usia anak untuk mengukur nyeri.Pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen nyeri yang diberikan kepada pasienbelum terstruktur sehingga informasi yang diberikan tidak optimal. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak intervensi edukasi terhadappengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anakdengan kanker. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan onegrup pre test post test. Sampel berjumlah 29 orang di RSAB Harapan kita danRSPAD Gatot Soebroto yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis datamenggunakan McNemar dan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanadanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam aspek pengetahuan, sikap danketerampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anak sebelum dan sesudahpendidikan kesehatan (pengetahuan, p=0,001; Sikap, p=0,001 dan keterampilan,p<0,001). Karakteristik orang tua yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dansikap adalah pengalaman manajemen nyeri. Rekomendasi dari penelitian iniadalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang mengelola nyeri pada anak sebaiknyadilakukan secara intensif.hr>ABSTRACT
Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively., Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent’sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.] |
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